In this question, two statements are given – one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R) respectively. Assuming that all the information given in the assertion is true, analyze both the reasons along with it and decide which of them is/are correct and whether R is the correct description of A. Assertion: Oral polio vaccine should be given to all children below the age of 5 years; But children over the age of 5 do not need to take the dose. Reason: In India, almost all complications of poliomyelitis are found in children below the age of 5.?

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  1. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is false but R is true.
  4. A is true but R is false.

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Option 2 : Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion: 

Oral polio vaccine should be given to all children below the age of 5 years, But children over the age of 5 do not need to take the dose.

Reason: 

In India, almost all complications of poliomyelitis are found in children below the age of 5.

As we know that the Oral polio vaccine is given to all children below the age of 5 years because almost all complications of poliomyelitis are found in children below the age of 5.

Here, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Hence, Option (2) is the answer.

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