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In the following questions, there are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district. Reason (R) : The District Judge has both judicial and administrative powers. He has also supervisory powers over all the subordinate courts in the district. In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct?

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  1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  3. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
  4. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

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1 Answers

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Option 1 : Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is correct explanation of Assertion (A)

The correct answer is option 1.

  • Subordinate Courts- Constitutional Provisions- Part VI (Articles 233 to 237) of the Constitution has the following provisions to control the organization of subordinate courts and preserve their independence from the executive.
  • District Judge
    • ​The district judge is the district's highest judicial authority with original and appellate authority in both civil and criminal issues.
    • To put it another way, the district judge also serves as the sessions judge. He/she is known as the district judge when dealing with civil issues and the sessions judge when dealing with criminal cases.
    • Both judicial and administrative authorities are exercised by the district judge and also have supervisory authority over all of the district's subordinate courts. Hence, Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    • The High Court hears appeals against his/her directives and judgments. Any penalty, including life imprisonment and capital punishment, can be imposed by the session’s judge (death sentence). However, whether or not there is an appeal, any capital punishment he/she imposes must be confirmed by the High Court.
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