A bag containing 5 red and 3 blue balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random without replacement the probability that exactly two of the three balls were red, the first being red is
A. `1/3`
B. `4/7`
C. `15/28`
D. `5/28`
Let `E_(1)`=Event that first ball being red
and `E_(2)`= Event that exactly tw of the three balls being red
`therefore P_(E_(1))=P_(R)cdotP_(R)cdotP_(R)+P_(R)cdotP_(R)cdotP_(barR)+P_(R)cdotP_(barR)cdotP_(R)+P_(R)cdotP_(barR)cdotP_(barR)`
Bag I ={3B,2W],Bag II={2B,4W}
Let `E_(1)`=Event that bag I is selected
`E_(2)`=Event that bag II is selected
and E=Event that a black ball is selected
`rArrP(E_(1))=1//2,P(E_(2))=1/2,P(E//E_(1))=3/5,P(E//E_(2))=2/6=1/3`
`thereforeP(E)=P(E_(1))cdotP(E//E_(1))+P(E_(2))cdotP(E//E_(2))`
`1/2cdot3/5+1/2cdot2/6=3/10+2/12`
`=(18+10)/60=28/60=7/15`
Probability of getting one red (R ) ball=`P_(R)cdotP_(barR)cdotP_(barR)+P_(barR)cdotP_(R)cdotP_(barR)+P_(barR)cdotP_(baR)cdotP_(R)`
`=5/8cdot3/72/6+3/8cdot5/7cdot2/6+3/8cdot5/7cdot2/6+3/8cdot2/7cdot5/6`
`15/(4cdot7cdot6)+15/(4cdot7cdot6)+15/(4cdot7cdot6)`
`=4/56+5/56+5/56=15/56`
Probability of drawing 2 green balls and one blue ball
`=P_(G)cdotP_(G)cdotP_(B)+P_(B)cdotP_(G)cdotP_(G)+P_(G)cdotP_(B)cdotP_(G)`
`=3/8cdot2/7cdot2/6+2/8cdot3/7cdot2/6+3/8cdot2/7cdot2/6`
`=1/28+1/28+1/28=3/28`
Correct Answer - A::B
Let the number of red and blue balls be r and b, respectively. Then, the probability of drawing two red balls is
`p_(1) = (.^(r )C_(2))/(.^(r+b)C_(2)) =...
Procedure of drawing th balls has to end at the rth draw. So, exactly two black balls are drawn in first (r-1) draws and third black ball is drawn in...
Correct Answer - B
The required probability is
`(n^(2))/(""^(2n)C_(2))((n-1)^(2))/(""^(2n-2)C_(2))((n-2)^(2))/(""^(2n-4)C_(2))...(2^(2))/(""^(4)C_(2))(1^(2))/(""^(2)C_(2))`
`=((1xx2xx3xx4xx...xx(n-1)n)^(2))/(((2n)!)/2^(n))=(2^(n)(n!)^(2))/((2n)!)=(2^(n))/(""^(2n)C_(n))`
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