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It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The equilibrium moisture content of the solid is 5%).
A
15 min
B
51 min
C
71 min
D
94 min
Correct Answer:
71 min
200 kg of solids (on dry basis) is subjected to a drying process for a period of 5000 seconds. The drying occurs in the constant rate period with the drying rate as, N
c
= 0.5 × 10
-3
kg/m
2
.s. The initial moisture content of the solid is 0.2 kg moisture/kg dry solid. The interfacial area available for drying is 4 m
2
/1000 kg of dry solid. The moisture content at the end of the drying period is (in kg moisture/kg dry solid)
A
0.5
B
0.05
C
0.1
D
0.15
A solid is being dried in the linear drying rate regime from moisture content X
o
to X
F
. The drying rate is zero at X = 0 and the critical moisture content is the same as the initial moisture X
o
. The drying time for M = (L
s
/AR
c
) is (where, L = total mass of dry solid, A = total surface area for drying R
c
= Constant maximum drying rate per unit area X = moisture content (in mass of water/mass of dry solids)
A
M (X<sub>o</sub> - X<sub>F</sub>)
B
M (X<sub>o</sub>/X<sub>F</sub>)
C
M ln(X<sub>o</sub>/X<sub>F</sub>)
D
MX<sub>o</sub> ln(X<sub>o</sub>/X<sub>F</sub>)
A dryer is used for drying pears which has initial moisture content of 70 % (wet basis) and final moisture content of 5 % (wet basis). An experimental drying curve for the product indicates that the critical moisture content is 25 % (wet basis) and the time for constant drying is 5 min. Can you estimate the total drying time for product?
A
6.54 min
B
64 min
C
654 min
D
4.56 min
In a laboratory test run, the rate of drying was found to be 0.5 × 10
-3
kg/m
2
.s, when the moisture content reduced from 0.4 to 0.1 on dry basis. The critical moisture content of the material is 0.08 on a dry basis. A tray dryer is used to dry 100 kg (dry basis) of the same material under identical conditions. The surface area of the material is 0.04 m
2
/kg of dry solid. The time required (in seconds) to reduce the moisture content of the solids from 0.3 to 0.2 (dry basis) is
A
2000
B
4000
C
5000
D
6000
Drying of a wet solid under constant drying conditions means the exposure of the wet solid to the air of constant
A
Humidity
B
Velocity
C
Temperature
D
All of the above
A 25 cm × 25 cm × 1 cm flat sheet weighing 1.2 kg initially was dried from both sides under constant drying rate conditions. It took 1500 seconds for the weight of the sheet to reduce to 1.05 kg. Another 1 m × 1 m × 1 cm flat sheet of the same material is to be dried from one side only. Under the same constant drying rate conditions, the time required for drying (in seconds) from its initial weight of 19.2 kg to 17.6 kg is
A
1000
B
1500
C
2000
D
2500
Statement 1: Drying is used for preservation of food. Statement 2: Convective drying is indirect drying and conductive drying is direct drying.
A
True, False
B
True, True
C
False, False
D
False, True
Find the time taken to dry 50% to 40% of moisture (dry basis) if critical moisture content is 30%. If the weight of the wet solid is 5 kg and the product of area and the constant rate is 0.5 kg/min.
A
20 sec
B
40 sec
C
60 sec
D
80 sec
If the time taken for the moisture removal is obtained from the formula Time = Ss(Xc – Xe)/ Nc * A ln ((X1-Xe)/(X2-Xe)) then the falling curve will be curves symmetrically Where, Ss= Wet solid weight Xc,Xe- constant & equilibrium moisture content X1,X2 – initial and final moisture content
A
True
B
False
The wet bulb temperature is lower in dry air than in wet air at the same temperature. A dry bulb thermometer registers a higher temperature than a wet bulb thermometer except at __________ percent relative humidity.
A
0
B
100
C
50
D
None of these