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The wet bulb temperature is lower in dry air than in wet air at the same temperature. A dry bulb thermometer registers a higher temperature than a wet bulb thermometer except at __________ percent relative humidity.
A
0
B
100
C
50
D
None of these
Correct Answer:
100
It is desired to condition the outside air from 70% relative humidity and 45°C dry bulb temperature to 50% relative humidity and 25°C dry bulb temperature (room condition). The practical arrangement will be
A
Dehumidification
B
Cooling and humidification
C
Cooling and dehumidification
D
Dehumidification and pure sensible cooling
High relative humidity decreases the evaporative process and as the temperature is increased, the relative humidity decreases. The comfort range for human body is the ambient temperature of 22 to 27°C with relative humidity ranging from __________ percent.
A
5 to 10
B
15 to 25
C
45 to 50
D
75 to 80
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
1. A direct proportionality exists between vapour pressure and the concentration of water vapour in the atmosphere
2. Relative humidity is an expression of the ratio of the actual vapour pressure of the atmosphere when saturated at the same temperature
3. A rise or fall in temperature with no change in vapour pressure will cause a drop or rise, respectively, in relative humidity
4. A rise or fall in vapour pressure with no change in temperature will be accompanied by a rise or fall, respectively, in relative humidity
A
1, 2, 3 and 4 are true
B
Only 3 and 4 are true
C
Only 2 and 4 are true
D
Only 1, 2 and 3 are true
Humidity chart is useful for the solution of problems concerning condensation, vaporisation and air conditioning. At a given dry bulb temperature, value of humidity obtained from the humidity chart directly, is in terms of __________ humidity.
A
Molal
B
Relative
C
Percentage
D
None of these
The bypass factor (B.P.F.) in case of sensible heating of air is (Where td
1
= Dry bulb temperature of air entering the heating coil, td
2
= Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the heating coil and td
3
= Dry bulb temperature of heating coil)
A
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}$$
B
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}$$
C
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$
D
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2}}}$$
The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td
1
= Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td
2
= Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil and td
3
= Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)
A
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$
B
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$
C
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$
D
$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$
Relative humidity is given by (where p
v
= Partial pressure of water vapour, p
b
= Barometric pressure, p
s
= Pressure of saturated air, p
d
= Pressure at dry bulb temperature, p
w
= Saturation pressure corresponding to wet bulb temperature and $$\mu $$ = Degree of saturation)
A
$$\frac{{0.622{{\text{p}}_{\text{v}}}}}{{{{\text{p}}_{\text{b}}} - {{\text{p}}_{\text{V}}}}}$$
B
$$\frac{\mu }{{1 - \left( {1 - \mu } \right)\frac{{{{\text{p}}_{\text{s}}}}}{{{{\text{p}}_{\text{b}}}}}}}$$
C
$$\frac{{{{\text{p}}_{\text{v}}}\left( {{{\text{p}}_{\text{b}}} - {{\text{p}}_{\text{d}}}} \right)}}{{{{\text{p}}_{\text{d}}}\left( {{{\text{p}}_{\text{b}}} - {{\text{p}}_{\text{v}}}} \right)}}$$
D
None of these
The humidity at dry-bulb temperature of 20oC is 40% and the humidity at dry-bulb temperature of 25oC is 25%, what is the slope of adiabatic cooling line?
A
0.03
B
-0.03
C
0.05
The humidity at dry-bulb temperature of 23oC is 30% and the humidity at dry-bulb temperature of 28oC is 25%, what is the slope of adiabatic cooling line?
A
-0.01
B
-0.02
C
-0.03
The humidity at dry-bulb temperature of 20oC is 30% and the humidity at dry-bulb temperature of 22oC is 24%, what is the slope of adiabatic cooling line?
A
-0.01
B
-0.02
C
-0.03