Bottle A contains oxalic acid and bottle B contains sodium carbonate solution. When pH paper is dipped in each of the solutions, the colour seen in A and B respectively be --------.
(i) Sodium carbonate :for softening of hard water ,laboratory reagent.
(ii) Sodium hydroxide: in the manufacture of soap, in the purification of bauxite.
(iii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate: as a mild antiseptic, as...
Total mass of solution = 150 + 150 = 300 g
Q = Total heat produced
= 300 x (28.77-25.35) cal
=300 x 3.42= 1026 cal
Heat of neutralization = Q/150 x 1000 x...
These solutions can be tested by using universal indicators. If the solution (i) turns red it is an acid and If the solution (ii) remains colourless it is a base.
Sodium chloride is a salt of strong acid HCI and strong base NaOH, so it is neutral. Sodium carbonate is a salt of weak acid H2CO3 and strong base NaOH,...
Concentrated sulphuric acid is highly hygroscopic. It absorbs moisture from air and gets diluted. Since the volume increases, the acid starts flowing out of bottle.
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) is sparingly soluble or less soluble in water and it gets separated as a precipitate while NH4Cl remains in solution. This precipitate is removed by filtration.
NaCl...