150 mL of 0.5 N nitric acid solutions at 25.35^0C was mixed with 150 mL of 0.5 N sodium hydroxide solutions at the same temp.

(i) 2CH3COOH + 2Na → 2CH3COONa + H2                                        Sodium ethanoate (ii) CH3COOH +...

(b) Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid due to its chemical composition. Formic acid is an organic acid as well as active acid in an organic acid.

M=n/V  =w2/M2 x V  = 0.63x1000/63 mol-1L-1  =0.01 molL-1  [H+ ] =[HNO3] =10-2   PH = - log(H+ )   = - log(10-2 )   = -(-2)log10   PH =2

(i) Sodium carbonate :for softening of hard water ,laboratory reagent.  (ii) Sodium hydroxide: in the manufacture of soap, in the purification of bauxite.  (iii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate: as a mild antiseptic, as...

Sodium hydroxide is obtained by electrolysis of an aq.solution of NaCl in castner kellner cell using Mercury cathode and carbon anode .Sodium metal which is discharged at cathode combines with...

Nitric acid is added to decompose NaCN and Na2S   NaCN + HNO3 → NaNO3 + HCN   Na2S + 2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + H2S  H2S and HCN are gases and are escaped from the...

Sodium extract is boiled with nitric acid to decompose NaCN and Na2S, if present, otherwise these NaCN + HNO3        NaNO3 + HCN Na2S + 2HNO3         ...

Balanced chemical equation of the reaction between Sodium hydroxide and Hydrochloric acid is given by: Acid + base → water + salt NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

(i) 2CH3COOH + 2Na→ 2CH3COONa+H2 Sodium ethanoate/Sodium acetate (ii)CH3COOH + NaOH→ CH3COONa + H2O Sodium ethanoate/Sodiurn acetate (iii) CH3COOH+C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5+H2O Ethyal ethanoate/Ester

(c) aluminium