Sugandha prepares HCI gas in her school laboratory using certain chemicals. She puts both dry and wet blue litmus papers in contact with the gas.

(i) Name the reagents used by Sugandha to prepare HCI gas.

(ii) State the colour changes observed with the dry and wet blue litmus paper.

(iii) Show the forrnation of ions when HCI gas combines with water


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(i) Solid sodium chloride and conc. sulphuric acid.

(ii) Dry litmus - no change

Wet blue litmus - changes to red

(iii) HCl +H2O→H3O+ +Cl 

H3O+   - (Hydronium ion)

Cl -(Chloride Ion)

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