(c) For nitrogen oxidation states from +1 to +4 disproportionate in acidic solution only. Oxidation state of phosphorous in P2O5 is + 5 whereas in P2O5 is +3 thus P2O5...
(a) Ge, Sn and Pb show divalency due to inert pair effect, Pb2+is more stable than Pb4+.
(b) Due to poor shielding effect of d-electrons in Ga, effective nuclear charge increases...