Hydrogen can be considered a cleaner fuel because its burning produces water vapour which is non-polluting. However, due to explosive nature of hydrogen, its storage and transportation is difficult
(a) Water is a conductor of electricity, so it can easily conduct electric current and cause danger of electric shocks or short-circuits. Therefore, water cannot be used to control the...
The calorific value of fuel is the amount of heat produced by the complete combustion of 1 kg of fuel.
Now,
Heat produced by 4.5 kg of fuel = 180000 kJ Therefore,...
Biogas is a combustible mixture of methane (about 75%), carbon dioxide, hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide gas. It is obtained by anaerobic decomposition of human and animal excreta and agricultural and...
Biogas is a better fuel than animal dung cakes because:
(i) Burning of animal dung cake causes lot of pollution whereas biogas is a smokeless fuel.
(ii) The calorific value of animal...
Charcoal is considered a better fuel than wood because:
(i) It has high calorific value.
(ii) It does not produce any smoke.
Disadvantages:
(i) 1 kg of wood on destructive distillation produces only 0.25...
Wood is a renewable source of energy. It is obtained by cutting trees. A new plant sapling usually takes more than 15 years to grow and mature into a tree....
A type of management which encourages utilization of resources that meet current basic human needs while preserving the resources for the needs of future generations is called sustainable management.
Reuse is...
(a) Fuel value can be expressed in terms of calorific value of fuel. The calorific value of a fuel is the amount of heat produced by burning 1 kg of...
(d) A typical microbial fuel cell consists of anode and cathode compartments separated by a cation (positively charged ion) specific membrane. In the anode compartment, fuel is oxidized by microorganisms,...
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