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The kinetics of the disintegration of baker's yeast cells in a bead mill is described as $$\frac{{dp}}{{dt}} = K\left( {{P_m} - P} \right)$$ , where P is the concentration of protein released, m is the maximum protein concentration achievable, K is the first order rate constant and is 0.5 h<sup>−1</sup> for the system studied. The time required for the release of 90% of the intracellular proteins will be:
A
10 h
B
0.2 h
C
4.6 h
D
None of the above
Correct Answer:
4.6 h
If 'Δx' represents adherent oxide layer thickness and 't' is time, which of the following curves represents diffusion controlled oxidation kinetics?
A
P
B
Q
C
R
D
S
Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT for antigen activated effector T cells?
P. CD4+ cells make contact with macrophages and stimulate their microbicidal activity.
Q. CD4+ cells make contact with B cells and stimulate them to differentiate into plasma cells.
R. CD8+ cells make contact with B cells and stimulate them to differentiate into plasma cells.
S. CD8+ cells make contact with virus infected cells and kill them.
A
Q only
B
Q and S only
C
P, Q and S only
D
P, Q, R and S
Batch fermentation of glucose to ethanol yields a productivity of 4.5 g
-1
L h
-1
. If the yeast cell concentration in the fermentation broth is 5% (v/v) and the intracellular NAD
+
/NADH concentration in the yeast cells is 10 μM, the cycling rate of NAD
+
⇌ NADH will be
A
50,000 cycles h<sup>-1</sup>
B
20,000 cycles h<sup>-1</sup>
C
100 cycles h<sup>-1</sup>
D
None of the above
Phytase, an enzyme produced by Aspergillus niger can be adsorbed on microcrystalline cellulose powder (MCCP). The adsorption follows a Langmuir isotherm and the maximum concentration of the protein that can be obtained on the adsorbent is 70 mg cm
-1
. At a concentration of 50 mg L
-1
of protein in the solution, the concentration of protein on the adsorbent reaches 35 mg cm
-1
. It is desired to recover 90% of the protein from 1.5 liter of the cell free culture filtrate containing 220 mg L
-1
protein by addition of MCCP to the solution. The concentration of the protein adsorbed on the solid at equilibrium will be:
A
21.4 mg cm<sup>-3</sup>
B
214 mg cm<sup>-3</sup>
C
2.14 mg cm<sup>-3</sup>
D
None of the above
If k is the rate constant for a reaction and T is the absolute temperature in the given figure, the activation energy for the reaction is . . . . . . . . J/K mole.
A
1000
B
2000
C
4155
D
8314
Which of the following statements are true/false?
1. A minimum rate of wages for the time spent by employees for the production of output is minimum time rate.
2. Minimum piece rate is the rate based on the quantity of the output employees have produced.
3. The guaranteed time rate is a minimum rate of remuneration to apply in the case of employees employed on piece work for the purpose of securing to such employees a minimum rate of wages on a time work basis.
4. A minimum rate of remuneration to apply in the case of employees employed on piece work for the purpose of securing to such employees a minimum rate of wages on a time work basis is overtime rate.
A
1, 2, 3 and 4 are true
B
1, 3 are true and 2, 4 are false
C
2, 4 are true and 1, 3 are false
D
3, 4 are true and 2, 1 are false
If a + b + c + d = 4, then find the value of $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)}}$$ + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)}}$$ + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)}}$$ + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)}}$$ is?
A
0
B
5
C
1
D
4
If a + b + c + d = 4, then the value of $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)}}$$ + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)}}$$ + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)}}$$ + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)}}$$ is?
A
0
B
1
C
4
D
1 + abcd
In a group of 15 , 7 have studied Latin , 8 have studied Greek, and 3 have not studied either . How many of these studied both Latin and Greek ?
A
3
B
4
C
5
In a group of 15,7 have studied Latin, 8 have studied Greek and 3 have not studied either. How many of these studied both Latin and Greek?
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
5