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Which of the following is/are the advantages of using a control chart for inspection? (i) A control chart indicates whether the process is in control or out of control. (ii) A control chart determines process variability. (iii) A control chart ensures product quality. (iv) Scrap or percentage reduction can be reduced by taking the necessary actions in time against the warnings indicated by control charts. (v) Control charts build up the reputation of the organization through customer’s satisfaction. (vi) The control chart can detect the unusual variations taking place in a process.

Correct Answer: i, ii, iii, iv, v and vi
Control charts have several advantages. They are as follows. (i) A control chart indicates whether the process is in control or out of control. (ii) A control chart determines process variability. (iii) A control chart ensures product quality. (iv) Scrap or percentage reduction can be reduced by taking the necessary actions in time against the warnings indicated by control charts. (v) Control charts build up the reputation of the organization through customer’s satisfaction. (vi) The control chart can detect the unusual variations taking place in a process.

Consider the below statements. (i) Inspection is the process of measuring the quality of a product or service in terms of established standards. (ii) Inspection is the art of comparing materials, products or performances with established standards. (iii) Inspection is the art of applying tests, preferably by the aid of measuring appliances to observe whether a given item of product is with n the specified limits of variability. (iv) Inspection is not a tool for controlling the quality of the product. Which of the above statements are correct?

A university library budget committee must reduce exactly five of eight areas of expenditure—I, J, K, L, M, N, O and P—in accordance with the following conditions: If both I and O are reduced, P is also reduced.
If L is reduced, neither N nor O is reduced.
If M is reduced, J is not reduced.
Of the three areas J, K, and N exactly two are reduced. Question : If both K and N are reduced, which one of the following is a pair of areas neither of which could be reduced?

Consider the below statements. (i) Quality is defined as fitness for the purpose at the lowest cost (ii) Quality is a grade of the product in appearance, performance, life, reliability, taste, odour, maintainability etc (iii) Quality is the degree to which a specified product is preferred over competing products of equivalent grade, based on the comparative test by customers, normally called as customer’s preference (iv) Quality is a measure of the degree of the general excellence of the product (v) Quality may be defined as the degree of conformance to design and specifications Which of the above statements are correct?

TQM is the management approach of an organization, centered on quality, based on the participation of all its members and aiming at long-term success through customer satisfaction, and benefits to all members of the organization and to society. Which organization had given this definition of TQM?

Which of these can be used as the estimate of standard deviation of total variability which is including both product variability, and the gauge variability?

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in a large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species, the queen, the sterile female workers and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa and adult. What kind of homes do the army of ants build ?

Data for _________ process control can be presented in whichever form in which data is commonly presented for analysis, presentations, and comparison. These tools include bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots to relate two or more variables, Pareto charts, and control charts.

The cost of servicing of a Maruti car at Maruti care Pvt. Ltd. is Rs. 400. Manager of service centre told me that for the second service within a year a customer can avail a 10% discount and further for third and fourth servicing he can avail 10% discount of the previous amount paid, within a year. Further if a customer gets more than 4 services within a year, he has to pay just 60% of the servicing charges on these services. A customer availed 5 services from the same servicing station, what is the total percentage discount fetched by the customer?

Statement I $$overline X $$ chart, and chart and R chart are the techniques used for product control under statistical quality control.
Statement II Operating characteristic curve helps determine whether a particular acceptance sampling plan meets both the product's and the consumer's risk requirements.

Successful inspection during 100% inspection phase may make the customer switch to sampling inspection during the next round of delivery from the supplier.