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Consider the below statements. (i) Inspection is the process of measuring the quality of a product or service in terms of established standards. (ii) Inspection is the art of comparing materials, products or performances with established standards. (iii) Inspection is the art of applying tests, preferably by the aid of measuring appliances to observe whether a given item of product is with n the specified limits of variability. (iv) Inspection is not a tool for controlling the quality of the product. Which of the above statements are correct?

Correct Answer: ii, i, iii
All the statements are the definitions of inspection. Statement (iv) is the above question is wrong because it is in the opposite context to the actual definition. Actual definitions are given below: (i) Inspection is the process of measuring the quality of a product or service in terms of established standards. (ii) Inspection is the art of comparing materials, products or performances with established standards. (iii) Inspection is the art of applying tests, preferably by the aid of measuring appliances to observe whether a given item of product is with n the specified limits of variability. (iv) Inspection is a tool for controlling the quality of the product. Statement (i) is the definition given by Dr W.R. Spriegel. Similarly, statements (ii) and (iii) are given by Kimball and Alford respectively.

Consider the below statements. (i) Quality is defined as fitness for the purpose at the lowest cost (ii) Quality is a grade of the product in appearance, performance, life, reliability, taste, odour, maintainability etc (iii) Quality is the degree to which a specified product is preferred over competing products of equivalent grade, based on the comparative test by customers, normally called as customer’s preference (iv) Quality is a measure of the degree of the general excellence of the product (v) Quality may be defined as the degree of conformance to design and specifications Which of the above statements are correct?

Directions : Following question consists of a statement followed by three arguments I, II and III . You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.

Statement : Should admission to all professional courses be made on the basis of past academic performance rather than through entrance tests?

Arguments :
I. Yes. It will be beneficial for those candidates who are unable to bear the expenses of entrance tests.
II. Yes. Many deserving candidates securing high marks in their qualifying academic examinations do not perform well on such entrance tests.
III. No. The standard of examinations and assessment conducted by different Boards and universities are not comparable and hence there is a need to conduct entrance tests to calibrate them on a common yardstick.

World Bank has employed major dimensions to construct measures of governance. These dimensions are:
1. Voice and Accountability - measuring political, civil and human rights
2. Instability an d violence - measuring the likelihood of violent threats to or changes in government, including terrorism
3. Government effectiveness - measuring the competence of the bureaucracy and the quality of public service delivery
4. Regulatory burden - measuring the incidence of market, unfriendly policies
5. Rule of law - measuring the quality of contract enforcement, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence
Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is/are the advantages of using a control chart for inspection? (i) A control chart indicates whether the process is in control or out of control. (ii) A control chart determines process variability. (iii) A control chart ensures product quality. (iv) Scrap or percentage reduction can be reduced by taking the necessary actions in time against the warnings indicated by control charts. (v) Control charts build up the reputation of the organization through customer’s satisfaction. (vi) The control chart can detect the unusual variations taking place in a process.

Which of these can be used as the estimate of standard deviation of total variability which is including both product variability, and the gauge variability?

In the following passage some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives. The modes of action are _____ in science and religion. Science relies on experiment, whereas religion is based on experience. Any religious _____ whether it is Christs or Ramakrishnas is personal and _____ . Science, on the other hand is marked by objectivity. Theory has to be corroborated by _____ proof providing material comforts. The frontiers of science do not end in knowledge but are _____ to the formation of appliances for actual use. The frontiers of science do not end in knowledge but are _____ to the formation of appliances for actual use.

X sells an item to Y at a profit of 28% on his cost and sells the same item to Z at a loss of 25% on his cost. If Y thus sold the item to Z a Tk. 2 less than the item to X, then what is the cost of the item to X?

The sumof the pre-tax costs of items A ans item B is Tk. 300. In dhaka, each item would be charged a flat 7% tax. In Rangpur item A is subject to 5% tax and item b is subject to 10% tax. If the tax in Rangpur on the purchase of both items is exactly Tk 3 more than it is in Dhaka, than what is the pre - tax price of item A?

Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow: Seven persons Tina, Vini, Yasir, Rishi, Sanya, Pankaj and Urmila live on the separate floors of a 7- floor building. Ground floor is number one; second floor is number two and so on. Each of them goes to a city viz. Paris, Istanbul, Shanghai, Durban, London, Madrid and Dubai but not necessarily in the same order. Only three people live above the floor on which Sanya lives. Only one person lives between Sanya and the one who goes to Paris. Vini lives just below the person who goes to Madrid. Only three people live between the one who goes to Paris and London. The person who goes to Madrid lives on an even numbered floor. Urmila lives just above Rishi. Urmila does not go to London. Only two persons live between Pankaj and the one who goes to Durban. Pankaj lives above the person who goes to Durban. Yasir does not go to Istanbul. Tina does not live just above or just below Sanya. The one who goes to Shanghai does not live just above or just below Pankaj. Who among the following lives on floornumber 7?

Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F and G live on separate floors of a 7-floor building. Ground floor is numbered 1, first floor is numbered. 2 and so on until the topmost floor is numbered 7. Each one of these having a different cars-Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti, Mercedes, Bedford and Fargo but not necessarily in the same order. Only three people live above the floor on which A lives. Only one person lives between A and the one having a car Cadillac. F lives immediately below the one having a car Bedford. The one having a car Bedford lives on an even-numbered floor. Only three people live between the ones having a car Cadillac and Maruti. E lives immediately above C. E is not having a car Maruti. Only two people live between B and the one having a car Fargo. The one having a car Fargo lives below the floor on which B lives. The one having a car Fiat does not live immediately above D or immediately below B. D does not live immediately above or immediately below A. G does not have a car Ambassador. Question : How many people live between the floors on which D and the one having a car Bedford ?