1. All solids that settle during primary treatment are called primary sludge.
2. During secondary treatment the effluent is passed into a settling tank where the bacterial ‘floes’ are allowed to sediment. This sediment is called activated sludge.
Primary treatment involves the removal of large sized floating and suspended solids by physical methods, while secondary treatment involves decomposition of organic matter by microbial action.
The microbes present in activated sludge are digested an aerobically to generate an inflammable bio gas or gobar gas which is used as source of energy.
1. Puffing up of dough, during making of dosa, idli or bread, is due to production of CO2 gas during the fermentation process.
2. Appearance of large holes in “swiss cheese”...