Distinguish between anatomy of dicot stem and monocot stem.


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Anatomy of Dicot stem Anatomy of Monocot stem
1. Epidermis shows presence of multicellular trichomes. Epidermis is without trichomes.
2. Hypodermis is made up of collenchymatous cells. Hypodermis is made up of sclerenchymatous cells.
3. Medullary rays are present between vascular bundles. Medullary rays are absent.
4. Vascular bundles are arranged in the form of a ring. Vascular bundles are scattered in the ground tissue.
5. It is conjoint, collateral and open (Cambium present) They are conjoint, collateral and closed (cambium is absent).
6. Vascular bundle is not surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath. Vascular bundle is surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath.
7. Secondary growth takes place due to presence of cambium. Secondary growth does not occur due to absence of cambium.
8. Pith is present. Pith is absent.

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