Explain the following terms with respect to precise measurement : 

i. Absolute deviation 

ii. Mean absolute deviation 

iii. Relative deviation


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i. Absolute deviation : 

An absolute deviation is the modulus of the difference between an observed value and the arithmetic mean for the set of several measurements made in the same way. It is a measure of absolute error in the repeated observation. 

It is expressed as follows : 

Absolute deviation = |Observed value – Mean|

ii. Mean absolute deviation : 

Arithmetic mean of all the absolute deviations is called the mean absolute deviation in the measurements

iii. Relative deviation : 

The ratio of mean absolute deviation to its arithmetic mean is called relative deviation.

It is expressed as follows :

Relative deviation = \(\frac{Mean\,absolute\,deviation}{Mean}\) x 100%

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