Explain the following terms with respect to precise measurement :
i. Absolute deviation
ii. Mean absolute deviation
iii. Relative deviation
i. Absolute deviation :
An absolute deviation is the modulus of the difference between an observed value and the arithmetic mean for the set of several measurements made in the same way. It is a measure of absolute error in the repeated observation.
It is expressed as follows :
Absolute deviation = |Observed value – Mean|
ii. Mean absolute deviation :
Arithmetic mean of all the absolute deviations is called the mean absolute deviation in the measurements
iii. Relative deviation :
The ratio of mean absolute deviation to its arithmetic mean is called relative deviation.
It is expressed as follows :
Relative deviation = \(\frac{Mean\,absolute\,deviation}{Mean}\) x 100%