3. Suppose set \( A \) consists of first 250 natural numbers that are multiples of 3 and set \( B \) consists of first 200 even natural numbers. How many elements does \( A \cup B \) have?
(a) 324
(b) 364
(c) 384
(d) 400
Correct Answer - B
According to the question
`2^m-2^m= 112 `
`rArr 2^n (2^(m-n)-1)= 2^4 xx 7`
Comparing exponets on both sides ,we get
`2^n-2^4 and 2^(m-n)-1= 7 `
Now ,`2^n=...
Correct Answer - A
`(a)` Writing `((200),(r ))=((200),(200-r))`, we have
`((100),(0))((200),(50))+((100),(1))((200),(49))+((100),(2))((200),(48))+......+((100),(50))((200),(0))`
`=` Coefficient of `x^(50)` in the expansion of `(1+x)^(100)(x+1)^(200)`
`=` Coefficient of `x^(50)` in the binomial expansion of `(1+x)^(300)`
`=((300),(50))`
Given :
n(X)=6
n(y)=5
n(z)=4
Also,the elements are distinct
Therefore,these three are disjoint sets
==>n(X∩Z) =0 -------- (1)
Now,her
S=(X-Y)∪Z=X∪Z [Because X∩Z=∅==>X-Z=X]
==>n(S)=n(X∪Z)
==>n(S)=n(X)+n(Z)-n(X∩Z)
==>n(S)=n(X)+n(Z)-0 [From (1)]
==>n(S)=6+4=10
Therefore,
Number of proper subsets of S=2n(S)-1
...