Literature of the Mauryan period not only reflects the thought process of the people but also the political, social, economic, and religious conditions of the period.
During the Mauryan period along with literature in the Sanskrit language, Pali and Ardhamagadhi were also used.
Jain and Buddhist Literature were created in the Prakrit language. The Prakrit language includes Pali, Ardhamagadhi, Shaurseni, Maharashtri, etc.
Panini’s Ashtadhyayi, Bhasa’s Swapnavasavadattam, Kautilya’s Arthashastra were some of the important works of this period.
Along with Sanskrit literature, many texts were written in the Prakrit language. The orders of Asoka inscribed on rocks and pillars are in Prakrit.
The famous Buddhist ‘Tipitakas’ were edited during this period. Abhidhammapitaka was composed after the 3rd Buddhist council.
Jam literature too flourished during this period for e.g., texts like ‘Dashavaikalika’, Upasakadashanga Bhagvati Sutra were composed during this period.
(a) Vedic literature, Linguistics, and Archaeology
(b) Vedic Literature and Social organisation of Vedic Times
(c) The Early Vedic Culture
(d) Later Vedic Period
The language of Vedic Literature in Sanskrit and it is one of the oldest languages.
Vid’ in Sanskrit means to know and ‘Ved’ means knowledge.
The four Vedas namely, Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda,...
The Mauryan period obtained historical significance due to its multiple dimensions.
After the death of Ashoka, the centralized administration grew weak and the empire disintegrated into small kingdoms.
There was development in...
A new native Indian style of architecture developed or emerged in this period.
For e.g., the four gateways (Toranas) of the Sanchi Stupa No. 1 built during this period are excellent...