How is a Joint Stock Company is different from Joint Hindu Family Business?


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Joint Stock Company:

  • It is an association of persons formed under the Companies Act, 2013 to run a business. 
  • Private Company minimum 2 members and maximum 200 members. 
  • Public Company minimum 7 members and maximum unlimited. 
  • Registration is compulsory under the Indian Companies Act, 2013. 
  • The liability of all members is limited. 
  • It has a stable business. Death or insolvency of a member will not affect the stability. 
  • It requires a huge amount of capital. 
  • It maintains less business secrecy. 
  • The Board of Directors is responsible for the management of Joint Stock company. 
  • There is more government control on working of the Joint Stock company.

Joint Hindu Family Business (JHFB):

  • It is a business organization owned and managed by members of the Joint Hindu Family. 
  • There is no limit on the minimum and maximum number of members. 
  • Registration is not necessary. 
  • Karta has unlimited liability while Coparceners have limited liability. 
  • It has no stability. Death or insolvency of members may affect stability. 
  • Comparatively, it requires limited capital. 
  • It maintains maximum secrecy. 
  • Karta is responsible for the management of the business. 
  • There is less government control.

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