In an economy equilibrium level of income is Rs. 12,000 crore. The ratio of MPC to MPS is `3 : 1`. Calculate the additional investment needed to reach a new equilibrium level of Rs. 20,000 crore.
Multiplier(K)=`(DeltaY)/(DeltaI)=1000/250` or K=4
`K=1/(1-MPC)`
`4=1/(1-MPC)` or 4-4MPC
4MPC=3 or `MPC=3/4=0.75`
`MPC=(DeltaC)/(DeltaY)` or `0.75=(DeltaC)/1000`
`DeltaC=₹750 ` crore
`DeltaS=DeltaY-DeltaC=1000-750=₹250` crore
MPC=1-MPS=1-0.2
MPC=0.8
Y=400 crores
`AD=C+bar(I)=bar(C )+bY+bar(I)`
`AD=bar(A)+bY "where", bar(A)=bar(C )=bar(I)`
`=50+(0.8)(4000)=3250"crore"`
AS or Y=4000
Here, ` 3250 lt 4000 or AD lt AS`
Hence, aggregate demand is less than aggregate...