When an AC voltage, of variable frequency is applied to series L-C-R circuit , the current in the circuit is the same at 4 kHz and 9 kHz. The current in the circuit is maximum at
A. 5 kHz
B. 6.5 kHz
C. 4.2 kHz
D. 6 kHz
Correct Answer - D
(d) `I_(1) = I_(2)`
`therefore omega_(1)L - 1/(omega_(1)C) = 1/(omega_(2)C) - omega_(2)L`
Solving this, we get
`1/sqrt (LC)`= responance frequency = `sqrt (omega_(1)omega_(2))`
At resonance frequency , current will be maximum .
When natural frequency and supply frequency and supply frequency are equal, resonance occurs.
`thereforeX_L=X_CthereforeZ=R`
`P=V^2/Z=V^2/R=(200times200)/20=2000 W`
Condition of resonance in a series LCR circuit:
`omegaL=1/(omegaC)`
where `omega`= angular frequency of the source, L=self inductance of the coil and C=capacitance.
Accordingly to the question, electric current and...
Correct Answer - C
We Know`Z=sqrt((omegaL-1/(omegaC))^2+R^2)`
IF , `(dZ)/(domega)=0`then `omega=1/sqrt(LC)`
when `omegalt1/sqrt(LC)` then `(dZ)/(domega)le0` i.e., Z is a decreasing function. Again, when `omegagt1/sqrt(LC)`then`(dZ)/(domega)gt0` i.e., Z is a increasing function.
`As I_(rms) = V_(rms)/X_(L)`
Where, `X_(L)=omegaL=2pifL` is the reactance of the inductor
Here, f=50H, L=44mH =`44xx10^(3)`H, `V_(rms)=220V`
`therefore X_(L)=2pi xx 50 xx 44 xx 10^(-3)= 13.82Omega`
`therefore` rms value...
When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequeny of the circuit, the circuit is said to be in resonance.
At resonance,
? Z=R = `20Omega`
Since, the L-C-R circuit...
Correct Answer - B
The impedance of the circuit is
Z = `sqrt R^(2) + (underset(L)(X)- underset(C )(X))^(2)`
`underset(L)(X)= omegaL = 400 xx 20 xx 10^(-3)= 8 H`
`X_(C)` = `1omegaC...
`X_(L)=2pifL` and `X_(C)=1/(2pifC)`
(i)When `f gt f_(r),X_(L)` is large and `X_(C)` is small.The circuit is induction current lags behind the applied voltage.
(ii)When `fltf_(r),X_(L)` is small and `X_(C)` is large.The...