Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions
(i) A mixture of potassium dichromate and sodium chloride is heated with concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)`
(ii) Potassium permanganate is added to a hot solution of manganese sulphate.
(a) `({:(K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+2H_(2)SO_(4)to KHSO_(4)+2CrO_(3)+H_(2)O),(NaCl+H_(2)SO_(4)to NaHSO_(4)+HCLxx4),(2CrO_(3)+4HCl to 2CrO_(2)Cl_(2)+2H_(2)O):})/(K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+4NaCl+6H_(2)SO_(4) to 2CrO_(2)Cl_(2)+4NaHSO_(4)+2KHSO_(4)+3H_(2)O)`
(i) `2AgNO_(3)+Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) to Ag_(2)S_(2)O_(3) +2NaNO_(3)`
(ii) `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+7H_(2)SO_(4) +6FeSO_(4) to K_(2)SO_(4)+Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)+3Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)+7H_(2)O`
Correct Answer - 3
During the reaction `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` is oxidised to `Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`
`overset(+6)K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)+7H_(2)SO_(4)+6KI`
`overset(+3)(K_(2)SO_(4)+Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3))+7H_(2)O+I_(2)`
X is +3 in `Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`
Correct Answer - 3
`I^(-)` ions are oxidised to `I_(2)` on reacting with an oxidising agent. The oxidising agents among the following are :
`2Cu^(2+)+4I^(-) to Cu_(2)I_(2)+I_(2)`
`{:(2MnO_(4)^(-)+16H^(+)+10I^(-)),(" "darr),(2Mn^(2+)+5I_(2)+8H_(2)O),(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+14H^(+)+6I^(-)),(" "darr),(overset(3+)(2Cr)+7H_(2)O+3I_(2)):}`
1.2% sodium chloride solution is more concentrated and is hypertonic in nature. Osmosis takes place from 0.9% sodium bloride solution (hypotonic). As a blood colls shrind.
0.4% sodium chloride solution...
Correct Answer - C
S-1:It lowers the fusion temperature of `MgCl_2` and provide conductivity to the elecrolyte.
S-2: `MgCl_2. 6H_2O` is calcined in a stream of dry HCl gas to have...
The balanced equation between in `NaCl and AgNO_(3)`
`underset(58.8g)underset(1"mol")(NaCL)+AgNO_(3) to underset(143.5g)underset(1"mol")(AgCl_(3))+NaNO_(3)`
Let x g of NaCl be present in the mixture.
58.5g NaCl produce= 143.5g AgCl
x g NaCl will...