(a) What are organic acids and mineral acids ?

(b) Give two examples each of organic acids and mineral acids.

(c) State some of the uses of mineral acids in industry.


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(a) Organic acids are acids present in plant materials and animals. These are naturally occuring acids.

A mineral acid (or inorganic acid) is an acid derived from one or more minerals of the earth.

(b) Organic acids: Citric acid, lactic acid; Mineral acids: 

Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid.

(c) Uses of mineral acids in industry:

1. Sulphuric acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, paints, dyes, detergents etc.

2. Nitric acid is used for making fertilizers, explosives, dyes and plastics.

3. Hydrochloric acid is used for removing oxide film from steel objects, in textile, food and leather industries.

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