When the vertical height of the object is very small as compared to earth’s radius, we call the object small, otherwise it is extended.
(a) Building and pond are small objects.
(b)...
The value of acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below the surface of earth of radius R is given by ɠ=g(1-d/R).At the center of earth, (dept)d=R; so, ɠ...