Name the oxidising agents used for the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid, Distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of (i) litmus test, (ii) reaction with sodium carbonate,
The oxidizing agents used for the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid are alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7).
S. No. | Test | Ethanol | Ethanoic Acid |
(i) | Litmus Test | No change in colour of litmus solution. | Blue litmus solution turns red. |
(ii) | Reaction with sodium carbonate | No brisk effervescence. | Brisk effervescence due to the evolution of CO2 |