Mediterranean type of climate is characterized by :

(a) Balearic islands are located in Mediterrian sea. It is an autonomous division of Spain and the North African Coast.

(b) Turkey's smaller part is in Southeastern Europe and its larger part in Western Asia which is located between Black Sea and Mediterranean

(b) Jordan does not open out to the Mediterranean Sea.

(b) Eastern Himalayas and Eastern Mediterranean region are Biodiversity hotspots. South west part of Australia has hotspots.

(c) Monsoon is the only climate which is having reversal of wind between seasons.

This is a adaptation to ensure the pollination by it's mutual partner male bee. The male bee consider the petal as it's female and they come and sit on it and...

(d) The option (d) is incorrect. The annual rainfall ranges from 400-600 mm. not 1500-2000 mm.

(d) Bulgaria does not border mediterranean sea, shares the boundary with Black-sea.

(c) North Atlantic Route 

(b) The southern coast of Australia and parts of the western coast of North and South America