(a) : According to BronstedLowry concept, a Bronsted acid is a substance which can donate a proton to any other substance and a Bronsted base is a substance which can...
HCl + HOH --------> Cl- + H3O+
CH3COOH + HOH --------> CH3COO- + H3O+
HCl is strong acid but chloride ion is a weak base similarly CH3COOH is weak acid but CH3COO-...
(b) Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid due to its chemical composition. Formic acid is an organic acid as well as active acid in an organic acid.