The dielectric strength of air is 3.0 x 106V/m. A parallel-plate air-capacitor has area 20cm2 and plate separation 0.10mm. Find the maximum rms voltage of an AC source which can be safely connected to this capacitor.
The correct answer is (a) (c) (d)
(a) the facing surfaces of the capacitor have equal and opposite charges.
(c) the battery supplies equal and opposite charges to the two plates.
(d) the...
(i) The capacitance of capacitor increases to K times (since C = (Kε0A)/d ∝ K)
(ii) The potential difference between the plates becomes 1/K times.
Reason: V = Q/C;Q same, increases to K times
∴...
(i) The charge Q =CV, V = same, C = increases; there, charge on plates increases.
(ii) A electric field E = V/d, and V = constant, d = constant; therefore, electric...