20 mol of Chlorine gas occupies a volume of 800 mL at 300 K and 5 x 106 Pa pressure. Calculate the compressibility factor of the gas. Comment on the compressibility of the gas under these conditions
Gas compressibility factor is the ratio of the molar volume of the gas compared to the molar volume of the ideal gas at the same conditions.
i.e Z = PV/nRT
For ideal...
The correct answer is (a) (b)
(a) The initial temperature must be equal to the final temperature.
(b) The initial internal energy must be equal to the final internal energy.
It implies that at this value of pressure attractive and repulsive forces balance each other. Below this pressure attraction dominates and Z < 1. Above this pressure, repulsion dominates and...
It is the ratio of the product PV to nRT.
Z = PV/nRT. For ideal gas its value is unity. Z < 1 indicates negative deviation i.e. gas is more compressible...