In which of the following cases the centre of mass of a rod is certainly not at its centre? 

(a) The density continuously increases from left to right 

(b) The density continuously decreases from left to right 

(c) The density decreases from left to right upto the centre and then increases. 

(d) The density increases from left to right upto the centre and then decreases.


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(a) The density continuously increases from left to right
(b) The density continuously decreases from left to right

Explanation: 

Assume the parts of the rod on left and right from the middle as two separate bodies. Due to the continuous variation of the density, the masses of each body will be different. The CoM of the lighter body will be closer than that of the heavier body. If we take the middle of the rod as origin then CoM of the rod will be the CoM of these two bodies taking their masses at their CoM, Now Σmx for the heavier part will be greater than the lighter part. Hence total Σmx will not be zero and the CoM of the rod will not be in the middle.

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