[Al(H2O)6]3+ + H2O ⇋ [Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+ + H3O+ Ka ~10-5 [1] cf acetic acid
The OH- is bound as a ligand to the Al3+ cation thus the complex has an overall charge of 2+.
So, The conjugate base is [Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+
CO2 molecule has only two bonds which lie farthest to each other to minimise repulsion, making an angle of 180°.
H2O, on the other hand, has a lone pair. As lone...
HCl + HOH --------> Cl- + H3O+
CH3COOH + HOH --------> CH3COO- + H3O+
HCl is strong acid but chloride ion is a weak base similarly CH3COOH is weak acid but CH3COO-...