(b) Human eye can change the focal length of the eye lens to see the objects situated at various distances from the eye. This is possible due to the power...
Given P=+ 1.5D
As P=1/f (in metre) ,
Focal length, f =1/P=1/1.5=0.667m=66.7cm
As power of prescribed lens is positive, the lens is converging (or convex) lens.
Ciliary muscles adjust the curvature of the eye lens and change its focal length. Weakening of ciliary muscles leads to presbyopia. This can be corrected by a bifocal lens.
(a) Akshay...