Discuss the relationship between planning and controlling.
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Planning and controlling are inseparable, they are twins of management. A system of control pre-supposes the existence of certain standards. These standards of performance which serve as the basis of controlling are provided by planning. Once a plan becomes operational controlling is necessary to monitor the progress, measure it, discover deviations and initiate corrective measures to ensure that events conform to plans. Planning is clearly a pre-requisite for controlling. Controlling cannot be accomplished with planning. With planning there is no pre-determined understanding of the desired performance, planning seeks consistent, integrated and articulated programmes while controlling seeks to compel events to conform to plans.
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Planning and controlling are inseparable, they are the twin pillars of management. A system of control pre-supposes the existence of certain standards. These standards of performance which serve as the basis of controlling are provided by planning. Once a plan becomes operational, controlling is necessary to monitor the progress, measure it, discover deviations and initiate corrective measures to ensure that events conform to plans.
Planning is clearly a pre-requisite for controlling. Controlling cannot be accomplished without planning. With planning, there is no pre-determined understanding of the desired performance. Planning seeks consistent, integrated and articulated programs while controlling seeks to compel events to conform to plans.
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