The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Russia was characterized by attempts by the Holy See to secure greater Church rights for Catholics in the Russian Empire.
1 Answers 1 viewsThe relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Poland was marked by the German-led Kulturkampf, which led to the persecution of ethnic Poles in Prussia and German Catholics in Germany.
1 Answers 1 viewsThe relationship between Pope Pius XI and Poland is often considered to have been good, as Church life in Poland flourished during his pontificate.
1 Answers 1 viewsForeign relations between Pope Pius XI and Spain were very tense, especially because they occurred within the context of the Spanish Civil War and the period of troubles preceding it.
1 Answers 1 viewsThe relations between Pope Pius XII and Judaism have long been controversial, especially those questions that surround Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust. Other issues involve Pius's Jewish friendships and...
1 Answers 1 viewsYad Vashem, the state of Israel's official Holocaust memorial, has generally been critical of Pope Pius XII, the pope during The Holocaust. For decades, Pius XII has been nominated unsuccessfully...
1 Answers 1 viewsThe numbering of "popes John" does not occur in strict numerical order. Although there have been twenty-one legitimate popes named John, the numbering has reached John XXIII because of two...
1 Answers 1 viewsPeter II is a papal name.
1 Answers 1 viewsThe Seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria is historically based in Alexandria, Egypt. It is commonly known as the Holy See of Saint Mark, to whom the Coptic...
1 Answers 1 viewsThe relationship between Pope Pius IX and the United States was an important aspect of the pontiff's foreign policy and Church growth program.
1 Answers 1 views