Option 4 : (a), (b) and (c)
The correct answer is (a), (b) and (c).
- The Chief Justice and Judges of the High Courts are to be appointed by the President under clause (1) of Article 217 of the Constitution.
- The term Gram Sabha is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).
- Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system and by far the largest.
- Separation of the executive from the judiciary is a Directive Principle of State Policy.
- The Directive Principle of State Policy is defined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
- The Chief Justice of India gives his resignation to the President of India.
- The Chief Justice of the High Court gives his resignation to the Governor of the state.