One of the most important functions of the plasma membrane of the cell is transport of the molecules across it.
The membrane is selectively permeable to some molecules present on either side of it.
Many molecules can move briefly across the membrane without any requirement of energy and this is called the passive transport. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
Neutral solutes may move across the membrane by the process of simple diffusion along the concentration gradient, i.e., from higher concentration to the lower.
Water may also move across this membrane from higher to lower concentration. Movement of water by diffusion is called osmosis. Hence statement 2 is correct.
As the polar molecules cannot pass through the nonpolar lipid bilayer, they require a carrier protein of the membrane to facilitate their transport across the membrane.
A few ions or molecules are transported across the membrane against their concentration gradient, i.e., from lower to the higher concentration.
Such a transport is an energy dependent process, in which ATP is utilised and is called active transport, e.g., Na+/K+ Pump.
Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3Concept:
Water Logging: An agricultural land is said to be waterlogged when the root zone of the crops gets flooded with the high water table and...
Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
In the lower portion of Ganga Yamuna Doab irrigation facility is being provided by beaver of Upper Ganga Canal System and Kanpur Water Branch....
Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large network of membrane-bound tubes and sheets.
The ER membrane is similar in structure to the plasma membrane.
One function...
Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
The most commonly used body fluid is blood. Higher organisms and Humans use blood for transport of substances.Hence statement 1 is correct.
Lymph is another...
Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
The circulatory patterns are of two types – open or closed.
Open circulatory system is present in arthropods and molluscs in which blood pumped by...
Option 2 : 1 and 3 onlyThe correct answer is option 2.
Statement 1: Cellular systems use open-loop power control and closed-loop power control.
False, Cellular systems use only open-loop power control. In closed-loop...
Option 4 : 2 and 3 onlyFidelity:- It is defined as the ability of system to reproduce the output in the same form as input.
It is the degree to which...
Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
Exocytosis is a process used by the cell to take out its trash and to incorporate proteins into the cell membrane. Hence statement 1 is...
Option 1 : 1 only
The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells
Separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
The cell membrane consists of...
Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
Cells that have membrane bound nuclei are called eukaryotic. Hence statement 1 is correct.
Whereas cells that lack a membrane bound nucleus are prokaryotic.
Prokaryotic and...