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In the following question four statements are given followed by four conclusions I, II, III and IV. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements 1. All metals are silver. 2. All silver are diamond. 3. Some diamonds are gold. 4. Some gold are marbles. Conclusions: I. Some gold are metals. II. All metals are diamond. III. Some silver are marble. IV. All gold are marble.?

LohaHridoy
  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Only conclusion III follows
  4. Only conclusion IV follows

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AhmedNazir

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Option 2 : Only conclusion II follows

The least possible Venn diagram is:          

[ alt="F1 Chitranshi.V 17-08-21 Savita D14" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/08/F1_Chitranshi.V_17-08-21_Savita_D14.png" style="width: 236px; height: 135px;">

Conclusions:

I. Some gold are metals → False (As, there is no definite relation between gold and metal. Hence, false)

II. All metals are diamond → True (As, All metals are silver and All silver are diamond →  All metals are diamond)

III. Some silver are marble → False (As, there is no definite relation between silver and marble. Hence, false)

IV. All gold are marble → False (As, Some gold are marbles)

Hence, 'Only conclusion II follows'.

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