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Option 3 : (D), (E) only 

Correct Answer: (D), (E) only.The origins of tourism by the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world's most important economic activities.

  • Tourism is the act, and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services.
  • As such, tourism is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western Europe in the 17th century, although it has antecedents in Classical antiquity.
  • The 747 went into service in the early 1970s, at a time of major societal change.
  • It drove exponential growth in air travel, tourism, and connections between people around the world.
  • In its first year, a fully-loaded 747 cut the cost of flying a passenger by half.
  • Flying became instantly more accessible.​

  • A decade earlier Boeing’s 707 had ushered in the Jet Age, but with four fuel-thirsty engines and room for fewer than 200 passengers, fares were beyond the budget of most vacationers.
  • The 747 introduced economies of scale that, for the first time, allowed millions of people to travel nonstop over great distances.
  • It changed global air travel forever.
  • Jet Plane succeeds in a new era in international Tourism, and passengers rapidly change their destination. that is why D and E are correct.

  • In 1841, young Thomas Cook arranged an 11-mile train journey for a motley group of passengers from Leicester to Loughborough. And it marked the beginning of a chapter in history. He went on to introduce a railway tour of Europe.
  • International tourism has grown very fast since the second world war. Today, tourism has become a part of everyday life for most people and is now a major source of employment in developed countries. The growth of the tourist industry after the second world war can be linked with increasing wealth, increased mobility, improvements in accessibility and transport, more leisure time, product development and innovations, improvements in technology, changes in lifestyles and fashion, increased awareness of other places and the need for ‘green’ tourism.
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