What happens if we apply the below operations on an input sequence? i. construct a cartesian tree for input sequence ii. put the root element of above tree in a priority queue iii. if( priority queue is not empty) then iv. search and delete minimum value in priority queue v. add that to output vi. add cartesian tree children of above node to priority queue

Correct Answer: sorts the input sequence
The above given steps are for sorting a cartesian tree. cartesian sort is benificial in case of partially sorted set of elements. a cartesian sort can be considered as a selection or heap sort maintaing a priority queue.