The lac operon is found only in prokaryotes and consists of structural genes and a promoter and operator. Which of the following statements explains why we study the lac operon?

Correct Answer: It represents a principal means by which gene transcription can be regulated.
Remember that operons are found in prokaryotes, not higher organisms. However, higher animals may utilize a similar mechanism. For the same reason, you must eliminate Choice B. Operons are a means of controlling transcription of genes, whereas Choice C focuses on what happens after transcription. Operons have nothing to do with the cell cycle.