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Which of the following statement(s) about latent heat for a given substance is/are correct?<br>1. It is fixed at a given temperature.<br>2. It depends upon the temperature and volume.<br>3. It is independent of temperature and volume.<br>4. It depends on the temperature but independent of volume.
A
Only 2
B
1 and 3
C
Only 4
D
1 and 4
Correct Answer:
1 and 3
Consider the following statements.
1. Steam at 100°C and boiling water at 100°C contain same amount of heat.
2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of water.
3. In an air conditioner, heat is extracted from the room air at the evaporator coils and is ejected out at the condensor coils.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 2 and 3
C
Only 2
D
Only 3
In a surface condenser, the water flowing through a series of tubes at the rate of 200 kg/hr is heated from 15 degree Celsius to 75 degree Celsius. The steam condenses on the outside surface of tubes at atmospheric pressure and the overall heat transfer coefficient is estimated at 860 k J/m2 hr degree. Find the effectiveness of the heat exchanger. At the condensing pressure, stream has a saturation temperature 0f 100 degree Celsius and the latent heat of vaporization is 2160 k J/kg. Further, the steam is initially just saturated and the condensate leaves the exchanger without sub-cooling i.e. only latent heat of condensing steam is transferred to the water. Take specific heat of water as 4 k J/kg K
A
0.224
B
0.706
C
2.224
D
3.224
In a surface condenser, the water flowing through a series of tubes at the rate of 200 kg/hr is heated from 15 degree Celsius to 75 degree Celsius. The steam condenses on the outside surface of tubes at atmospheric pressure and the overall heat transfer coefficient is estimated at 860 k J/m2 hr degree. Find the number of transfer units of the heat exchanger. At the condensing pressure, stream has saturation temperature 0f 100 degree Celsius and the latent heat of vaporization is 2160 k J/kg. Further, the steam is initially just saturated and the condensate leaves the exchanger without sub-cooling i.e. only latent heat of condensing steam is transferred to water. Take specific heat of water as 4 k J/kg K
A
3.224
B
2.224
C
1.224
D
0.224
In pure metals solidification is controlled by the rate at which the latent heat of solidification can be conducted away from the solid/liquid interface. Which among the following equation satisfies the heat flow and the interface stability? (Kl, Ks are respective thermal conductivities of liquids and solids, L the latent heat of fusion per unit volume, v growth rate).
A
KsTs = Kl*Tl /(v*L)
B
KsTs = Kl*Tl – v*L
C
KsTs = Kl/(Tl +v*L)
D
KsTs = Kl*Tl +v*L
Are these statements about the latent heat true? Statement 1: Heat absorbed or released as the result of a phase change is called latent heat. Statement 2: There is no change in the kinetic energy of particles in the material during phase change.
A
True, False
B
True, True
C
False, True
D
False, False
Direction :
Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :
I. The government has recently fixed the fees for professional courses offered by the unaided institutions which are much lower than the fees charged last year.
II. The parents of the aspiring students launched a severe agitation last year protesting against the high fees charged by the unaided institutions.
A
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
B
Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C
Both the statements I and II are independent causes
D
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
E
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
Which of the following statement(s) about specific heat of a body is/are correct?
1. It depends upon mass and shape of the body.
2. It is independent of mass and shape of the body.
3. It depends only upon the temperature of the body.
A
Only 1
B
2 and 3
C
1 and 3
D
Only 2
Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient . What is the volume of rectangular box S? (1) The total surface of S is 22.(2) The rectangular box S is a cube
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
A textile dryer is found to consume 4 m3 / hr of natural gas with a calorific value of 800 kJ/mole. If the throughput of the dryer is 60 kg of wet cloth per hour, drying it from 55% moisture to 10% moisture, estimate the overall thermal efficiency of the dryer taking into account the latent heat of evaporation only. Assuming the natural gas to be at standard temperature and pressure at which 1 mole occupies 22.4 liters and Latent heat of evaporation = 2257 kJ/K.
A
40%
B
50%
C
58%
D
48%
Direction :
Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :I. The price of vegetables have been increased considerably during this summer.II. There are tremendous increase in the temperature during this summer thereby damaging crops greatly.
A
If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B
If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C
If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
D
If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
E
If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.