Which of the following statements are correct?<br>1. The growth needs in ERG model are similar to self actualisation and self esteem needs of need hierarchy model.<br>2. Absence of hygiene factor leads to dissatisfaction.<br>3. Presence of hygience factors leads to satisfaction.<br>4. Presence of motivators leads to satisfaction.

Maslow's need-hierarchy theory of motivation has classified the human needs into five categories as follows. Arrange the following needs in ascending order given by Maslow
1. Safety needs
2. Esteem needs
3. Social needs
4. Physiological needs
5. Self-actualisation needs
What is the sequence of domtion of these needs?

A

1, 4, 3, 2, 5

B

4, 1, 3, 2, 5

C

5, 3, 2, 4, 1

D

None of these

Arrange the following as per the Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs for motivation.
1. Safety and security
2. Social needs - friendship and family
3. Physiological needs - air and water
4. Self actualisation - creativity and problem solving
5. Self esteem - confidence and achievement

A

3, 2, 1, 4, 5

B

3, 1, 4, 5, 2

C

3, 1, 2, 5, 4

D

3, 2, 5, 4, 1

Arrange the following as per the Maslow's Theory of Hierarchy of Needs for Motivation.
1. Safety and security
2. Social needs friendship and family
3. Physiological needs - air and water
4. Self-actualisation - creativity and problem-solving
5. Self esteem - confidence and achievement

A

3, 2, 1, 4, 5

B

3, 1, 2, 5, 4

C

3, 1, 4, 5, 2

D

3, 2, 5, 4, 1

Arrange the elements of Maslow's hierarchy of needs according to their arrangement of importance starting from the bottom of hierarchy.
1. Need for positive self image and recognition
2. Needs related to security, money, workplace
3. Psychological needs and basic needs
4. Needs of realising one's potential, continued growth
5. Needs related to love, affection, belongingness, acceptance

A

5, 1, 3, 4, 2

B

3, 5, 4, 1, 2

C

2, 5, 4, 1, 3

D

3, 2, 5, 1, 4

Which of the following statements are true/false?
1. Clayton Alderfer has proposed an alternative hierarchy of needs called ERG theory of motivation.
2. Maslow's model comprises of growth needs.
3. The dual structure approach to motivation is also called Herzberg's two factor model.

A

1 is true, 2 and 3 are false

B

1 and 2 are true, 3 is false

C

1 and 3 are true, 2 is false

D

2 and 3 are true, 1 is false

Assertion (A) The physiological needs are essential for living hut they are determined by social environment.
Reason (R) These needs may be motivators in backward countries but in a developed country, these needs are supposed to be satisfied, hence, they may not be considered motivators.

A

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

B

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is correct, whereas (R) is incorrect

D

(R) is correct, whereas (A) is incorrect

In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option. Children need to be taught the importance of hygiene early on so that it becomes a ___. Children are the most _ to hygiene-related disorders like skin issues, rashes, infections, wounds, etc. Teach them early on about what to _. Teach them that taking a few _ measures to prevent infections and diseases is _. importance of hygiene early on so that it becomes a ___

A

kind

B

habit

C

regular

D

need

In the following questions, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option. Children need to be taught the importance of hygiene early on so that it becomes a ___. Children are the most _ to hygiene-related disorders like skin issues, rashes, infections, wounds, etc. Teach them early on about what to _. Teach them that taking a few _ measures to prevent infections and diseases is _. Children are the most ___ to hygiene-related disorders like skin issues, rashes,

A

innocent

B

responsible

C

pliable

D

susceptible

The Weberian model of bureaucracy has been criticised from a variety of stand points.
Consider the following points in this regard:
1. The Weberian model appears to be a 'machine theory' and a closed system model taking little account of organisational interactions with the environment.
2. The structural features of bureaucracy as laid down by Weber might be suitable for routine and repetitive tasks but these would produce dysfunctional consequences in terms of human behaviour if the jobs would involve innovation and creativity.
3. Weberian model has not been found to respond adequately to the tasks of socioeconomic transformation in the developing countries. These tasks require quick changes whereas the capacity of the Weberian model for adaptation to change is rather slow.
4. Weber's model is confined to the study of formal bureaucratic structure and fails to take notice of the informal structure of bureauracy such as informal relations, informal norms and values, an informal power hierarchy and informal power struggles.
Which of the above points make a valid criticism of the Weberian model? Select the correct answer from below:

A

1 and 3

B

2 and 3

C

1, 2 and 3

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

Arrange Maslow's Hierarchy of needs in the proper sequence.
1. Physiological
2. Social
3. Safety
4. Self-esteen
5. Self-actualisation

A

1, 3, 2, 4, 5

B

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

C

5, 4, 3, 2, 1

D

1, 4, 3, 2, 5