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What does 'Hierarchy of Authority' means?<br>1. The lower levels have to pursue the goals laid down by higher levels.<br>2. The upper levels of hierarchy set the goals to be pursued.<br>3. The upper level can not take disciplinary action against subordinates.<br>4. The lower levels have freedom to carry out the operations.<br>Select the correct answer:
A
Both 1 and 2
B
Both 2 and 3
C
Both 3 and 4
D
Both 1 and 4
Correct Answer:
Both 1 and 2
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the fouralternatives.
Job performance is ______ by a number of factors. Motivation alone does not lead to increased performance. Ability and technology moderates the relationship
between motivation and performance. The higher the levels of ability and motivation the ______ the level of performance will be. However, increasing motivation
beyond an ______ level tends to ______ a dysfunctional result because it is ______ by an increased level of anxiety.
motivation and performance. The higher the levels of ability and motivation the ______ the level of performance will be.
A
higher
B
larger
C
lower
D
smaller
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives. Job performance is ______ by a number of factors. Motivation alone does not lead to increased performance. Ability and technology moderates the relationship between motivation and performance. The higher the levels of ability and motivation the ______ the level of performance will be. However, increasing motivation beyond an ______ level tends to ______ a dysfunctional result because it is ______ by an increased level of anxiety. However, increasing motivation beyond an ______ level
A
certain
B
desired
C
increased
D
optimal
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of thefour alternatives. Job performance is ______ by a number of factors. Motivation alone does not lead to increased performance. Ability and technology moderates the relationship
between motivation and performance. The higher the levels of ability and motivation the ______ the level of performance will be. However, increasing motivation
beyond an ______ level tends to ______ a dysfunctional result because it is ______ by an increased level of anxiety. because it is ______ by an increased level of anxiety.
A
abandoned
B
accompanied
C
affiliated
D
amalgamated
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the fouralternatives. Job performance is ______ by a number of factors. Motivation alone does not lead to increased performance. Ability and technology moderates the relationship
between motivation and performance. The higher the levels of ability and motivation the ______ the level of performance will be. However, increasing motivation
beyond an ______ level tends to ______ a dysfunctional result because it is ______ by an increased level of anxiety.
Job performance is ______ by a number of factors. Motivation alone
A
affected
B
effected
C
influenced
D
measured
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives. Job performance is ______ by a number of factors. Motivation alone does not lead to increased performance. Ability and technology moderates the relationship between motivation and performance. The higher the levels of ability and motivation the ______ the level of performance will be. However, increasing motivation beyond an ______ level tends to ______ a dysfunctional result because it is ______ by an increased level of anxiety. tends to ______ a dysfunctional result
A
deduce
B
\introduce
C
produce
D
reduce
The key difference between decentralisation and delegation are
1. the superior distributing the authority can take back the delegation at his own will, however, in decentralisation a legal action has to be taken.
2. delegation is a legal process while decentralisation is done at the will of the superior.
3. there is transfer of authority in delegation and not the responsibility, while in decentralisation there is a transfer of authority, responsibility and accountability.
Select the correct answer:
A
Both 1 and 2
B
Only 3
C
Both 3 and 1
D
All of the above
Which of the following are associated with diabetes mellitus, a common disease in adults?
1. Higher sugar level in blood
2. Lower sugar level in blood
3. Lower insulin level in blood
4. Higher insulin level in blood
A
Only 2 and 4
B
Only 1 and 2
C
Only 2 and 3
D
Only 1 and 3
Mark the incorrect proposition:
1. Set-off is a statutory defence to a plaintiff's action, whereas a counterclaim is a cross-action.
2. Set-off and counter-claim arises out of the same transaction.
3. Set-off should not be barred on the date of the suit while counter-claim should not be barred on the date of filing of written statement.
4. Claim for set-off cannot exceed plaintiff's claim, whereas counterclaim can exceed the plaintiffs claim.
5. Both set-off and counter-claim cannot exceed the pecuniary jurisdiction of the court.
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 and 5
D
4 only
A system has two energy levels with energies E and 2E. The lower level is four-fold degenerate while the upper level is doubly degenerate. If there are N non-interacting classical particles in the system, which is in thermodynamic equilibrium at temperature T, the fraction of particles in the upper level is
A
$$\frac{1}{{1 + {e^{ - \varepsilon /{k_B}T}}}}$$
B
$$\frac{1}{{1 + 2{e^{\varepsilon /{k_B}T}}}}$$
C
$$\frac{1}{{2{e^{\varepsilon /{k_B}T}} + 4{e^{2\varepsilon /{k_B}T}}}}$$
D
$$\frac{1}{{2{e^{\varepsilon /{k_B}T}} - 4{e^{2\varepsilon /{k_B}T}}}}$$
Indifference curves relating to supply of labour have a number of properties some of which are mentioned below
1. Indifference curves are downward slopping
2. Indifference curves are upward slopping
3. Higher indifference curves indicate lower levels of utility
4. Higher indifference curves indicate higher levels of utility
5. Indifference curves do not intersect
6. Indifference curves intersect
7. Indifference curves are concave to the origin
8. Indifference curves are convex to the origin
Which among the following properties are not true?
A
1, 2, 3, 4
B
2, 6, 7, 8
C
1, 3, 5, 7
D
2, 3, 6, 7