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From the following information, find out the number of units that must be sold by the firm to earn profit of Rs. 80,000 per year.<br>Sales price: Rs. 25 per unit<br>Variable manufacturing costs: Rs. 12 per unit<br>Variable selling costs: Rs. 3 per unit<br>Fixed factory overheads: Rs. 5,00,000<br>Fixed selling costs: Rs. 3,00,000
A
60,000 units
B
88,000 units
C
98,000 units
D
1,00,000 units
Correct Answer:
88,000 units
Raw material purchased:
1
st
January, 600 units @ Rs. 12 per unit
12
th
January, 500 units @ Rs. 14 per unit
21
st
January, 300 units @ Rs. 13 per unit
Raw material issued for manufacture:
3
rd
January 300 units
5
th
January 124 units
15
th
January 250 units
16
th
January 300 units
Raw material returned to stores from manufacturing department on 14
th
January, 50 units. The material is issued on First-in-First out method.
The value of material remaining in store on 21
st
January will be:
A
5,775
B
6,100
C
6,350
D
6,600
If prime cost is Rs. 20,000; factory overheads are 25% of prime cost and office overheads are 80% of factory overheads then the office cost would be
A
Rs. 25,000
B
Rs. 29,000
C
Rs. 36,000
D
Rs. 45,000
A shopkeeper has 11 books of same cost price. He sells the first book at certain price, then he sells second book at a price which is Rs. 1 less than the selling price of first book and then he sells third book at a price which is Rs. 1, less than the selling price of second book. Following this pattern, he sold all 11 books. If he sells sixth book at its cost price. Find the over-all percent profit or loss on selling all 11 books = ?
A
20%
B
10%
C
$$\frac{1}{{11}}$$%
D
No profit no loss
Profit on selling 10 candles equals selling price of 3 bulbs. While loss on selling 10 bulbs equal selling price of 4 candles. Also profit percentage equals to the loss percentage and cost of a candle is half of the cost of a bulb. What is the ratio of selling price of candles to the selling price of a bulb?
A
5 : 4
B
3 : 2
C
4 : 5
D
3 : 4
Six men can earn as much as eight women ,two women can earn earn as much as three boys and four boys can earn as much as five girls.If a girl can earn Tk. 50 a day , what amount can a man earn in a day?
A
TK.115
B
Tk.125
C
Tk.135
D
Tk.150
"How many units must be sold if company wants to achieve a profit of Rs 11,000 for the year?
Selling price - Rs 6 per unit
Variable production cost - Rs 1.20 per unit
Variable selling cost - Rs 0.40 per unit
Fixed production cost - Rs 4 per unit
Fixed selling cost - Rs 0.80 per unit
Budgeted production and sales for the year are 10,000 units."
A
2,500 units
B
9,833 units
C
10,625 units
D
13,409 units
As per AS-ll construction contracts, costs that may be attributable to contract activity in general and can be allocated to specific contracts include
1. insurance
2. freight
3. costs of design and technical assistance that is not directly related to a specific contract
4. manufacturing overheads
5. construction overheads
Select the correct answer:
A
1, 3 and 5
B
2, 3 and 4
C
3, 4 and 5
D
1, 2 and 3
"S produces and sells one product, P, for which the data are as follows:
Selling price Rs 28
Variable cost Rs 16
Fixed cost Rs 4
The fixed costs are based on a budgeted production and sales level of 25,000 units for the next period. Due to market changes both the selling price and the variable cost are expected to increase above the budgeted level in the next period. If the selling price and variable cost per unit increase by 10% and 8% respectively, by how much must sales volume change, compared with the original budgeted level, in order to achieve the original budgeted profit for the period?"
A
10.1% decrease
B
11.2% decrease
C
13.3% decrease
D
16.0% decrease
A company calculates the prices of jobs by adding overheads to the prime cost and adding 30% to total costs as a profit margin. Job number Y256 was sold for Rs1690 and incurred overheads of Rs 694. What was the prime cost of the job?
A
Rs 489
B
Rs 606
C
Rs 996
D
Rs 1300
Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
Most economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does notaccord with the requirements of the free market. A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter (for that matter: so far as that isconcerned), established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious. Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to thinkof price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both "normal" and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normalin all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixingthat it requires. Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence, a comparatively small number of large firms will be competingfor the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for morethan its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories. But each large firm will also act with fullconsideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Selling a commodity at a price that is not more than that charged by competitors is -
A
rejected by the free market system
B
opposed by the advocates of the free market theories
C
considered suspicious by the free market theorists
D
recognized by the advocates of the free market theories