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A company manufactures a single product for which cost and selling price data are as follows:<br>Selling price per unit - Rs 12<br>Variable cost per unit - Rs 8<br>Fixed cost for a period - Rs 98,000<br>Budgeted sales for a period - 30,000 units<br>The margin of safety, expressed as a percentage of budgeted sales,is:
A
20%
B
25%
C
73%
D
125%
Correct Answer:
20%
"S produces and sells one product, P, for which the data are as follows:
Selling price Rs 28
Variable cost Rs 16
Fixed cost Rs 4
The fixed costs are based on a budgeted production and sales level of 25,000 units for the next period. Due to market changes both the selling price and the variable cost are expected to increase above the budgeted level in the next period. If the selling price and variable cost per unit increase by 10% and 8% respectively, by how much must sales volume change, compared with the original budgeted level, in order to achieve the original budgeted profit for the period?"
A
10.1% decrease
B
11.2% decrease
C
13.3% decrease
D
16.0% decrease
"It is now expected that the variable production cost per unit and the selling price per unit will each increase by 10%, and fixed production cost will rise by 25%. What will be the new break even point?
Selling price - Rs 6 per unit
Variable production cost - Rs 1.20 per unit
Variable selling cost - Rs 0.40 per unit
Fixed production cost - Rs 4 per unit
Fixed selling cost - Rs 0.80 per unit
Budgeted production and sales for the year are 10,000 units."
A
8,788 units
B
11,600 units
C
11,885 units
D
12,397 units
"What is the company's breakeven point:
Selling price - Rs 6 per unit
Variable production cost - Rs 1.20 per unit
Variable selling cost - Rs 0.40 per unit
Fixed production cost - Rs 4 per unit
Fixed selling cost - Rs 0.80 per unit
Budgeted production and sales for the year are 10,000 units."
A
8,000 units
B
8,333 units
C
10,000 units
D
10,909 units
"How many units must be sold if company wants to achieve a profit of Rs 11,000 for the year?
Selling price - Rs 6 per unit
Variable production cost - Rs 1.20 per unit
Variable selling cost - Rs 0.40 per unit
Fixed production cost - Rs 4 per unit
Fixed selling cost - Rs 0.80 per unit
Budgeted production and sales for the year are 10,000 units."
A
2,500 units
B
9,833 units
C
10,625 units
D
13,409 units
Profit on selling 10 candles equals selling price of 3 bulbs. While loss on selling 10 bulbs equal selling price of 4 candles. Also profit percentage equals to the loss percentage and cost of a candle is half of the cost of a bulb. What is the ratio of selling price of candles to the selling price of a bulb?
A
5 : 4
B
3 : 2
C
4 : 5
D
3 : 4
CG Co manufactures a single product T. Budgeted production output of product T during June is 200 units. Each unit of product T requires 6 labour hours for completion and CG Co anticipates 20 per cent idle time. Labour is paid at a rate of Rs7 per hour. The direct labour cost budget for March is
A
Rs. 6,720
B
Rs. 8400
C
Rs. 10080
D
Rs. 10500
A certain company that sells only cars and trucks reported that revenues from car sales in 1997 were down 11 percent from 1996 and revenues from truck sales in 1997 were up 7 percent from 1996. If total revenues from car sales and truck sales in 1997 were up 1 percent from 1996, what is the ratio of revenue from car sales in 1996 to revenue from truck sales in 1996?
A
1 : 2
B
4 : 5
C
1 : 1
D
3 : 2
If budgeted sales in unit is 50 and breakeven sales in unit is 12, then margin of safety in units will be
A
62
B
38
C
48
D
58
If margin of safety is $25000 and budgeted revenue is $45000, then margin of safety in percentage will be
A
55.56%
B
25.50%
C
28.00%
D
45.00%
If budgeted contribution margin for budgeted and actual sales mix are $35000 and $27000, then sales mix variance will be
A
$8,000
B
$80,000
C
$62,000
D
$35,000