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Regarding bias and variance, which of the following statements are true? (Here 'high' and 'low' are relative to the ideal model. (i) Models which overfit are more likely to have high bias (ii) Models which overfit are more likely to have low bias (iii) Models which overfit are more likely to have high variance (iv) Models which overfit are more likely to have low variance
A
(i) and (ii)
B
(ii) and (iii)
C
(iii) and (iv)
D
none of these
Correct Answer:
(ii) and (iii)
Regarding bias and variance, which of the following statements are true? (Here 'high' and 'low' are relative to the ideal model.
i. Models which overfit are more likely to have high bias
ii. Models which overfit are more likely to have low bias
iii. Models which overfit are more likely to have high variance
iv. Models which overfit are more likely to have low variance
A
i and ii
B
ii and iii
C
iii and iv
D
none of these
Which of the following is / are true about weak learners used in ensemble model?
1. They have low variance and they don't usually overfit
2. They have high bias, so they can not solve hard learning problems
3. They have high variance and they don't usually overfit
A
1 and 2
B
1 and 3
C
2 and 3
D
none of these
How does number of observations influence overfitting? Choose the correct answer(s).Note: Rest all parameters are same
1. In case of fewer observations, it is easy to overfit the data.
2. In case of fewer observations, it is hard to overfit the data.
3. In case of more observations, it is easy to overfit the data.
4. In case of more observations, it is hard to overfit the data.
A
1 and 4
B
2 and 3
C
1 and 3
D
none of theses
Below are the two ensemble models: 1. E1(M1, M2, M3) and 2. E2(M4, M5, M6) Above, Mx is the individual base models. Which of the following are more likely to choose if following conditions for E1 and E2 are given? E1: Individual Models accuracies are high but models are of the same type or in another term less diverse E2: Individual Models accuracies are high but they are of different types in another term high diverse in nature
A
e1
B
e2
C
any of e1 and e2
D
none of these
The Weberian model of bureaucracy has been criticised from a variety of stand points.
Consider the following points in this regard:
1. The Weberian model appears to be a 'machine theory' and a closed system model taking little account of organisational interactions with the environment.
2. The structural features of bureaucracy as laid down by Weber might be suitable for routine and repetitive tasks but these would produce dysfunctional consequences in terms of human behaviour if the jobs would involve innovation and creativity.
3. Weberian model has not been found to respond adequately to the tasks of socioeconomic transformation in the developing countries. These tasks require quick changes whereas the capacity of the Weberian model for adaptation to change is rather slow.
4. Weber's model is confined to the study of formal bureaucratic structure and fails to take notice of the informal structure of bureauracy such as informal relations, informal norms and values, an informal power hierarchy and informal power struggles.
Which of the above points make a valid criticism of the Weberian model? Select the correct answer from below:
A
1 and 3
B
2 and 3
C
1, 2 and 3
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
A passage is given with five questions following it. Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given fouralternatives. Just as space permeates everything in the universe, love permeates every part, every aspect of creation. If there is one answer to the question, “How and why doesthis world exist?” the answer, in one word, is Love. Rather, the answer is Pure Love, since the word love has lost its meaning. Your very existence is an expression of pure unconditional love of the Source (you may call it Consciousness, Creator, God, Divine Self). This is the truth of your being.True love transcends both love and hatred. It is unconditional, unquestioning, boundless, unchanging love. It is overflowing love of the Source for the Source throughall of creation. True love is way beyond the personalized love that two or more individuals assert on one another. Personalized love, though apparently selfless, is rooted in desiresand conditional satisfaction. We have been brought up in a society that judges love based on conditions. We have been made to believe that we can receive love only when we fit into peoplesexpectations. If we are not good enough, we will be deprived of love. These beliefs have influenced the collective psyche of families, groups, communities, and societies since generations to such an extent that love has been reduced tofear of denial. We need to shift from the paradigm of false conditional love to the essence of pure unconditional love . The experience of true love comes with surrender of the false I, in letting go of the feeling of separateness. Without this sacrifice, it is not possible to attain divinelove. When this separate I is discarded, you embrace everything in oneness and catch a glimpse of pure love. True love can be experienced only through giving, not by demanding. People who exist in your life are not here to love you. They are here to remind you that you arethe Source of Love. By knowing that you are the Source of love, you can love yourself, instead of waiting to receive love from the world. Ask yourself, “Why do I need an agent to love myself?” Waiting for the world to love you, is like hiring an agent to love yourself! It is time for you to honor yourself as the Source of love. You have undertaken this human journey to realize and express the boundless love that you truly are. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not TRUE?
A
World exists because of pure love.
B
Conditional love never gives the fear of denial.
C
Human being himself is a source of love.
D
True love is not the one that two or more individuals assert on one another.
A passage is given with five questions following it. Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given fouralternatives. Just as space permeates everything in the universe, love permeates every part, every aspect of creation. If there is one answer to the question, “How and why doesthis world exist?” the answer, in one word, is Love. Rather, the answer is Pure Love, since the word love has lost its meaning. Your very existence is an expression of pure unconditional love of the Source (you may call it Consciousness, Creator, God, Divine Self). This is the truth of your being.True love transcends both love and hatred. It is unconditional, unquestioning, boundless, unchanging love. It is overflowing love of the Source for the Source throughall of creation. True love is way beyond the personalized love that two or more individuals assert on one another. Personalized love, though apparently selfless, is rooted in desiresand conditional satisfaction. We have been brought up in a society that judges love based on conditions. We have been made to believe that we can receive love only when we fit into peoplesexpectations. If we are not good enough, we will be deprived of love. These beliefs have influenced the collective psyche of families, groups, communities, and societies since generations to such an extent that love has been reduced tofear of denial. We need to shift from the paradigm of false conditional love to the essence of pure unconditional love . The experience of true love comes with surrender of the false I, in letting go of the feeling of separateness. Without this sacrifice, it is not possible to attain divinelove. When this separate I is discarded, you embrace everything in oneness and catch a glimpse of pure love. True love can be experienced only through giving, not by demanding. People who exist in your life are not here to love you. They are here to remind you that you arethe Source of Love. By knowing that you are the Source of love, you can love yourself, instead of waiting to receive love from the world. Ask yourself, “Why do I need an agent to love myself?” Waiting for the world to love you, is like hiring an agent to love yourself! It is time for you to honor yourself as the Source of love. You have undertaken this human journey to realize and express the boundless love that you truly are. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE about pure love?
A
World exists not because of love but because of pure love.
B
Pure love is experienced with surrender of the false \u2018I\u2019.
C
It is experienced by giving and not by demanding something.
D
All of these
Statements given below are related to analysis of variance. Identify the statements that are true.
Statement I The shape of 'F' distribution depends on the number of degrees of freedom in both the numerator and the denominator of the 'F' ratio.
Statement II In analysis of variance, sample sizes should be equal.
Statement III Analysis of variance may be used to test whether the means of more than two populations are equal.
A
Statements I, II and III are true
B
Statements I and III are true
C
Statements I and II are true
D
Statement III is true
From an alloy, two specimens are machined and tested separately under tension and compression. The engineering stress-strain curves as well as the true stress-true strain curves for tension and compression are plotted in the same diagram. Identify the correct statements:
P. The engineering stress-strain curves in tension and compression are identical.
Q. The true stress-true strain curve in compression is lower than the true stresstrue strain curve in tension due to Bauschinger effect.
R. The true stress-true strain curve in tension is above the corresponding engineering stress-strain, curve.
S. The true stress-true strain curve in tension and compression are identical.
A
P, Q
B
Q, R
C
Q, S
D
R, S
In each of the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they
seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.
Statements:
I. All stars are white.
II. All white are moon.
III. No moon is blue.
Conclusions:
I. Some moon are stars.
II. No blue is stars.
III. Some white are stars.
IV. Some blue are white.
A
Only conclusion (I), (II) and (III) follow.
B
Only conclusion (III) and (IV) follow.
C
Only conclusion (I), (II) and (IV) follow.
D
Only conclusion (II), (III) and (IV) follow.