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Consider a conducting loop of radius a and total loop resistance R placed in a region with a magnetic field B thereby enclosing a flux $${\phi _0}$$ . The loop is connected to an electronic circuit as shown, the capacitor being initially uncharged.<br><img src="/images/question-image/engineering-physics/electromagnetic-theory/1689418510-consider-a-conducting-loop-of-radius.png" title="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image" alt="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image"><br>If the loop is pulled out of the region of the magnetic field at a constant speed u, the final output voltage V<sub>out</sub> is independent of
A
$${\phi _0}$$
B
u
C
R
D
C
Correct Answer:
$${\phi _0}$$
Aspherical conductor of radius a is placed in a uniform electric field $$\overrightarrow {\bf{E}} = {E_0}\,{\bf{\hat k}}.$$ The potential at a point P(r, θ) for r > a, is given by $$\phi \left( {r,\,\theta } \right) = {\text{constant}} - {E_0}r\cos \theta + \frac{{{E_0}{a^3}}}{{{r^2}}}\cos \theta $$
where, r is the distance of P from the centre O of the sphere and θ is the angle, OP makes with the Z-axis.
The charge density on the sphere at θ = 30° is
A
$$3\sqrt 3 {\varepsilon _0}\,{E_0}/2$$
B
$$3{\varepsilon _0}\,{E_0}/2$$
C
$$\sqrt 3 {\varepsilon _0}\,{E_0}/2$$
D
$${\varepsilon _0}\,{E_0}/2$$
The figure shows a constant current source charging a capacitor that is initially uncharged.
If the switch is closed at t = 0, which of the following plots depicts correctly the output voltage of the circuit as a function of time?
A
<img src="/images/option-image/engineering-physics/electromagnetic-theory/1689572836-46-1.png" title="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image" alt="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image">
B
<img src="/images/option-image/engineering-physics/electromagnetic-theory/1689572849-46-2.png" title="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image" alt="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image">
C
<img src="/images/option-image/engineering-physics/electromagnetic-theory/1689572860-46-3.png" title="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image" alt="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image">
D
<img src="/images/option-image/engineering-physics/electromagnetic-theory/1689572889-46-4.png" title="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image" alt="Electromagnetic Theory mcq question image">
An infinitely long wire carrying a current $$I\left( t \right) = {I_0}\cos \left( {\omega t} \right)$$ is placed at a distance a from a square loop of side a as shown in the figure. If the resistance of the loop is R, then the amplitude of the induced current in the loop is
A
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi }} \cdot \frac{{a{I_0}\omega }}{R}\ln 2$$
B
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{\pi } \cdot \frac{{a{I_0}\omega }}{R}\ln 2$$
C
$$\frac{{2{\mu _0}}}{\pi } \cdot \frac{{a{I_0}\omega }}{R}\ln 2$$
D
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi }} \cdot \frac{{a{I_0}\omega }}{R}$$
A parallel plate capacitor is being discharged. What is the direction of the energy flow in terms of the Poynting vector in the space between the plates?
A
Along the wire in the positive Z-axis
B
Radially inward $$\left( { - {\bf{\hat r}}} \right)$$
C
Radially outward $$\left( {{\bf{\hat r}}} \right)$$
D
Circumferential $$\left( \phi \right)$$
A circular arc QTS is kept in an external magnetic field $${\overrightarrow {\bf{B}} _0}$$ as shown in figure. The arc carries a current $$l$$. The magnetic field is directed normal and into the page. The force acting on the arc is
A
$$2l{B_0}R{\bf{\hat k}}$$
B
$$l{B_0}R{\bf{\hat k}}$$
C
$$ - 2l{B_0}R{\bf{\hat k}}$$
D
$$ - l{B_0}R{\bf{\hat k}}$$
Two charges q and 2q are placed along the X-axis in front of a grounded, infinite conducting plane, as shown in the figure. They are located respectively at a distance of 0.5 m and 1.5 m from the plane. The force acting on the charge q is
A
$$\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\frac{{7{q^2}}}{2}$$
B
$$\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}2{q^2}$$
C
$$\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}{q^2}$$
D
$$\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\frac{{{q^2}}}{2}$$
Four point charges are placed at the corners of a square whose centre is at the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system. A point dipole $$\overrightarrow {\bf{p}} $$ is placed at the centre of the square as shown in the figure. Then,
A
there is no force acting on the dipole
B
there is no torque about the centre at O on the dipole
C
the dipole has minimum energy if it is in $${{{\bf{\hat e}}}_x}$$ direction
D
the force on the dipole is increased if the medium is replaced by another medium with larger dielectric constant
In the circuit shown in the figure, the Thevenin voltage V
Th
and Thevenin resistance R
Th
as seen by the load resistance R
L
(= 1 k$$\Omega $$) are respectively
A
15 V, 1 k$$\Omega $$
B
30 V, 4 k$$\Omega $$
C
20 V, 2 k$$\Omega $$
D
10 V, 5 k$$\Omega $$
A rod of length L with uniform charge density $$\lambda $$ per unit length is in the XY-plane and rotating about Z-axis passing through one of its edge with an angularvelocity $$\overrightarrow \omega $$ as shown in the figure below. $$\left( {{\bf{\hat r}},\,\hat \phi ,\,{\bf{\hat z}}} \right)$$ refer to the unit vectors at Q, $$\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} $$ is the vector potential at a distance d from the origin O along Z-axis for d ≪ L and $$\overrightarrow {\bf{J}} $$ is the current density due to the motion of the rod. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A
$$\overrightarrow {\bf{J}} {\text{ along }}{\bf{\hat r}};\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} {\text{ along }}{\bf{\hat z}};\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} } \right| \propto \frac{1}{d}$$
B
$$\overrightarrow {\bf{J}} {\text{ along }}\hat \phi ;\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} {\text{ along }}\hat \phi ;\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} } \right| \propto \frac{1}{{{d^2}}}$$
C
$$\overrightarrow {\bf{J}} {\text{ along }}{\bf{\hat r}};\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} {\text{ along }}{\bf{\hat z}};\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} } \right| \propto \frac{1}{{{d^2}}}$$
D
$$\overrightarrow {\bf{J}} {\text{ along }}\hat \phi ;\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} {\text{ along }}\hat \phi ;\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{A}} } \right| \propto \frac{1}{d}$$
Two magnetic dipoles of magnitude m each are placed in a plane as shown below. The energy of interaction is given by
A
zero
B
$$\frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }} \cdot \frac{{{m^2}}}{{{d^3}}}$$
C
$$\frac{{3{\mu _0}}}{{2\pi }} \cdot \frac{{{m^2}}}{{{d^3}}}$$
D
$$ - \frac{{3{\mu _0}}}{{8\pi }} \cdot \frac{{{m^2}}}{{{d^3}}}$$