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Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. <br />Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I,or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar tothe understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken inIndia. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is intheir own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape,cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared tothat of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? Theonus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify? Why do some French people think that Hindi is the only Indian language?
A
Because that is the way in most European countries
B
That is what is being taught to them
C
They know India is also called as Hindustan so people there must speak only Hindi
D
As most Indians they meet speak Hindi
Correct Answer:
Because that is the way in most European countries
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I,or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar tothe understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken inIndia. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is intheir own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape,cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared tothat of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? Theonus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify? The writer was working at a university in which country?
A
France
B
Germany
C
Italy
D
India
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I,or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar tothe understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken inIndia. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is intheir own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape,cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared tothat of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? Theonus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify? What wrong with respect to India are the Europeans responsible for?
A
Their hatred towards Indian culture
B
Their complete lack of knowledge regarding India's past
C
That India is economically decades behind the developed world
D
Their inappropriate generalizations
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I,or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar tothe understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken inIndia. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is intheir own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape,cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared tothat of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? Theonus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify? According to the writer the responsibility of explaining the facts about India to Europeans rests with?
A
Europeans
B
Indians
C
Rest of the world
D
Indian Government
Read the passage carefully and choose thebest answer to each question out of the four alternativesand click the button corresponding to it. To know language is to be able to speak it; even a childwho does not yet attend school can speak his or herlanguage. In order to speak a language it is important tolisten to it and to read a few pages in it everyday. A childpicks up language and learns to talk just as (s)he learnsto walk. Walking and talking comes naturally to a child asit grows. In our country, a child may grow up speakingmore than one language, if these languages are spoken inthe home and in the neighbourhood. we call this multilingualism. A child speaks a language or languagesmuch before (s)he starts going to school. To know alanguage then is first of all to be able to speak it as easilyand naturally as a tree year old child does. Later on thechild will learn to read and write in that language. In orderto read and write in a language, one has to speak it. But itis possible to speak a language but not able to read orwrite in it. A baby does not speak until it is nine monthsold but it understands a few words at six months of age.It has been listening ever since it was born, and even alittle before that. So the first strategy in speaking alanguage is to listen. It is necessary for one to __________ the language before(s)he writes in that language.
A
sing
B
spell
C
speak
D
none of the above
Read the passage carefully and choose thebest answer to each question out of the four alternativesand click the button corresponding to it. To know language is to be able to speak it; even a childwho does not yet attend school can speak his or herlanguage. In order to speak a language it is important tolisten to it and to read a few pages in it everyday. A childpicks up language and learns to talk just as (s)he learnsto walk. Walking and talking comes naturally to a child asit grows. In our country, a child may grow up speakingmore than one language, if these languages are spoken inthe home and in the neighbourhood. we call thismultilingualism. A child speaks a language or languagesmuch before (s)he starts going to school. To know alanguage then is first of all to be able to speak it as easilyand naturally as a tree year old child does. Later on thechild will learn to read and write in that language. In orderto read and write in a language, one has to speak it. But itis possible to speak a language but not able to read orwrite in it. A baby does not speak until it is nine monthsold but it understands a few words at six months of age.It has been listening ever since it was born, and even alittle before that. So the first strategy in speaking alanguage is to listen. One of the activities of a child before it is even born is
A
seeing
B
listening
C
understanding
D
talking
Read the passage carefully and choose thebest answer to each question out of the four alternativesand click the button corresponding to it. To know language is to be able to speak it; even a childwho does not yet attend school can speak his or herlanguage. In order to speak a language it is important tolisten to it and to read a few pages in it everyday. A childpicks up language and learns to talk just as (s)he learnsto walk. Walking and talking comes naturally to a child asit grows. In our country, a child may grow up speakingmore than one language, if these languages are spoken inthe home and in the neighbourhood. we call thismultilingualism. A child speaks a language or languagesmuch before (s)he starts going to school. To know alanguage then is first of all to be able to speak it as easilyand naturally as a tree year old child does. Later on thechild will learn to read and write in that language. In orderto read and write in a language, one has to speak it. But itis possible to speak a language but not able to read orwrite in it. A baby does not speak until it is nine monthsold but it understands a few words at six months of age.It has been listening ever since it was born, and even alittle before that. So the first strategy in speaking alanguage is to listen. Multi-lingualism means
A
speaking more than one language
B
speaking only one language
C
speaking any language
D
speech
Read the passage carefully and choose thebest answer to each question out of the four alternativesand click the button corresponding to it. To know language is to be able to speak it; even a childwho does not yet attend school can speak his or herlanguage. In order to speak a language it is important tolisten to it and to read a few pages in it everyday. A childpicks up language and learns to talk just as (s)he learnsto walk. Walking and talking comes naturally to a child asit grows. In our country, a child may grow up speakingmore than one language, if these languages are spoken inthe home and in the neighbourhood. we call thismultilingualism. A child speaks a language or languagesmuch before (s)he starts going to school. To know alanguage then is first of all to be able to speak it as easilyand naturally as a tree year old child does. Later on thechild will learn to read and write in that language. In orderto read and write in a language, one has to speak it. But itis possible to speak a language but not able to read orwrite in it. A baby does not speak until it is nine monthsold but it understands a few words at six months of age.It has been listening ever since it was born, and even alittle before that. So the first strategy in speaking alanguage is to listen. To know a language one must be able to?
A
Speak it as easily and naturally as a three year old\child.
B
Read it well all the time.
C
Write it quickly
D
Sing in the language
Read the passage carefully and choose thebest answer to each question out of the four alternativesand click the button corresponding to it. To know language is to be able to speak it; even a childwho does not yet attend school can speak his or herlanguage. In order to speak a language it is important tolisten to it and to read a few pages in it everyday. A childpicks up language and learns to talk just as (s)he learnsto walk. Walking and talking comes naturally to a child asit grows. In our country, a child may grow up speakingmore than one language, if these languages are spoken inthe home and in the neighbourhood. we call thismultilingualism. A child speaks a language or languagesmuch before (s)he starts going to school. To know alanguage then is first of all to be able to speak it as easilyand naturally as a tree year old child does. Later on thechild will learn to read and write in that language. In orderto read and write in a language, one has to speak it. But itis possible to speak a language but not able to read orwrite in it. A baby does not speak until it is nine monthsold but it understands a few words at six months of age.It has been listening ever since it was born, and even alittle before that. So the first strategy in speaking alanguage is to listen. A child has been __________ ever since it was born
A
speaking
B
reading
C
walking
D
listening
Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
Public opinion may be passive and false or active and real. It is claimed in theory that all governments are ultimately based on the opinion or sanction of the governed. But we find that in practice the people's rights are often trodden down and tyranny and oppression are allowed to continue. The government does it not because the people want it to do so but because they are too idle, too uneducated and too disunited or timid to oppose the govern ment. Such public opinion is passive and false and not an active verdict. But when we find people alert, intelligent and determined to let the government know their will, when they want to exercise actively their voice in the management of their country, we have an instance of true or active public opinion. True public opinion is formed by and expressed through the press, the platform, political parties and educational institutions. These have sacred duties to perform, duties on which depends the ultimate good of the entire community. The press today wields a tremendous influence, So it should support the causes and move ments and condemn the wrong one's and thus teach people to form correct opinion. A free and fair press ventilates the grievances of the public. Thus a healthy relationship develops between the people and the government through out an unbiased press. Political parties also help to create and regulate opinions. No less important part is played by the educational Institutions which train the minds of the young people who will be the citizens of tomorrow. It has been said that modern Germany and China have been made by their universities. It is necessary that the young and the growing minds should imbibe the spirit of fellow-feeling, the spirit of tolerance, the habit of compromise, and show due regard for the feelings and opinion of others without which a democratic society cannot function, let alone succeed. When there is true awakening of the people, we shall have the real and conscious public opinion. And justice will reign on earth and truly will the voice of the people be the voice of God.
According to the passage, which of the following is needed from the people to have true or active public opinion? 1. Alertness
2. Determination
3. Intelligence
4. Raising their voice
A
1, 2 and 3
B
Only 4
C
2 and 3
D
All of these
Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
Public opinion may be passive and false or active and real. It is claimed in theory that all governments are ultimately based on the opinion or sanction of the governed. But we find that in practice the people's rights are often trodden down and tyranny and oppression are allowed to continue. The government does it not because the people want it to do so but because they are too idle, too uneducated and too disunited or timid to oppose the govern ment. Such public opinion is passive and false and not an active verdict. But when we find people alert, intelligent and determined to let the government know their will, when they want to exercise actively their voice in the management of their country, we have an instance of true or active public opinion. True public opinion is formed by and expressed through the press, the platform, political parties and educational institutions. These have sacred duties to perform, duties on which depends the ultimate good of the entire community. The press today wields a tremendous influence, So it should support the causes and move ments and condemn the wrong one's and thus teach people to form correct opinion. A free and fair press ventilates the grievances of the public. Thus a healthy relationship develops between the people and the government through out an unbiased press. Political parties also help to create and regulate opinions. No less important part is played by the educational Institutions which train the minds of the young people who will be the citizens of tomorrow. It has been said that modern Germany and China have been made by their universities. It is necessary that the young and the growing minds should imbibe the spirit of fellow-feeling, the spirit of tolerance, the habit of compromise, and show due regard for the feelings and opinion of others without which a democratic society cannot function, let alone succeed. When there is true awakening of the people, we shall have the real and conscious public opinion. And justice will reign on earth and truly will the voice of the people be the voice of God.
Which of the following is not the reason for the oppression caused to general public by the running government in the country?
A
People want themselves such kind of atrocities to be done to them
B
People are uneducated
C
People are disunited
D
People are timid to oppose the government