If the price of kerosene be raised by 11%, find by how much percent a house holder must reduce his consumption of kerosene so as not to increase his expenditure?

Correct Answer: 9.09%

Let the price of kerosene be x and householdconsumption be y.Expenditure = xyNew cost of kerosene = 1.1x, let new householdconsumption be z.In order to not to increase expenditure,xy = 1.1x * a⇒ a= 10y/ 11⇒ consumption should decrease by = 1/11 X 100 = 9.09%