By crossing homozygous short purple flowering parent with a heterozygous tall purple flowering parent you get 41 tall progeny. What will be the expected number of short progenies?

Correct Answer: 42
This is a case of a test cross for the Height allele. The ratio should be 1:1 for short: tall. If there are 41 tall progeny there must be a similar number say 42 of short ones.